However, this includes a wide variation within England, where the population density in London was 5,596 people per square kilometre (km) and the South West was 240 people per square km. [4] Population density for mid-2011 is available from MYE5 in the accompanying datasets. However, by comparison, UK GDP in Q1 2023 is estimated to be 14.6% higher than its pre-economic downturn peak of Quarter 1 2008. Northern Ireland - Population by sex and single year of age - 2011 Census based Excel (171 KB) Northern Ireland - Net migration by sex and single year of age (2011-2021) A question about knowledge of Irish was reintroduced to the census in 1991, for the first time since 1911. The net flow is the inflow minus the outflow. .xls Other major cities and towns in Northern Ireland are Derry, Craigavon, Newtownabbey, Bangor and Lisburn. 2011-2021 Rebased Mid-Year Population Estimates for Northern Ireland. Many people in Northern Ireland have a Northern Irish identity, whether in addition to a British or Irish identity or by itself. The general election of 1918 further divided the people and guerilla warfare led to the Anglo-Irish war. You can change your cookie settings at any time. The population of Northern Ireland on census day, 21 March 2021, was 1,903,175. This reflects seasonal patterns in migration and covers the period where international travel was restricted following the coronavirus pandemic. The national day of Northern Ireland is the famous St Patricks day, which is celebrated in many countries around the world including the United States of America. Estimates include data on moves between local authorities and between countries of the UK (internal migration). We are using a variety of data sources to provide more frequent, relevant, and timely statistics. Published by D. Clark , Mar 30, 2023. The mid-2021 population estimates are primarily based on the 2021 censuses (for England and Wales and for Northern Ireland). BBC News NI Northern Ireland's population has risen to almost 2m people, according to the results of the 2021 census. This data comes from the 2021 census and is an increase of 92,312 or 5.1% since the previous 2011 census. Its history dates back to the 1920s, when Ireland was split intro Southern and Northern regions. Most people in Northern Ireland are entitled to both British and Irish passports. Table 1 shows the populations and summary statistics for each country of the UK. Projected future population of Northern Ireland by age and sex, Estimates of the population aged 85 and over in Northern Ireland, by age and sex, Projected future population for areas within Northern Ireland by age and sex, Estimates of the population for Small Areas and Neighbourhood Renewal Areas within Northern Ireland, Projected future number of households in Northern Ireland by household type and size, Estimates of long-term international migration for Northern Ireland, Listing of completed ad-hoc requests made by users of Population Statistics. It is the smaller of the two political entities on the island of Ireland by area and population, the other being the Republic of Ireland. 0.33% to 0.78%, adding around 6,100 to 14,500 people each year to the total population. This contrasts with most periods where a higher number of people move from England and Wales to other parts of the UK. [1] The population density is 133 people per km 2, less than half that of Great Britain but almost twice that of the Republic of Ireland. Mid-year population estimates for reference periods immediately following a census are considered to be highly reliable. As well as this, and despite the withdrawal of its constitutional claim to Northern Ireland in 1999, the Irish Government also grants the right to Irish citizenship to those born in Northern Ireland on the same basis and with the same provisos as those born within the Republic of Ireland. The current metro area population of Belfast in 2023 is 643,000, a 0.63% increase from 2022. Estimates of the population of Northern Ireland as of 30 June each year by age and sex. Full details on this can be found in our Population estimates for the UK, mid-2021 methodology guide. Download this table Table 2: Components of population change for England and Wales These estimates are rounded to the nearest thousand and the total may not sum because of rounding. As of 2017, the population of Ireland was 4.784 million people, leading to a population density of roughly 147 people per . Belfast is much more densely populated than Northern Ireland as a whole with a population density nearing 6,500 people per square mile (2,500 per square kilometer). Irish comes fourth in the list 0.32% of people (thats 5,969 people) reported that it was their first language, an increase from 0.24% in 2011. Unlike international migration, there is no internationally agreed definition. 2011-2021 Rebased Mid-Year Population Estimates for Northern . During the period between census day and mid-year 2021, most restrictions related to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic were lifted. Population of the Caribbean Netherlands 2023, by municipality; Regional United Kingdom (UK) population forecast: South East of England 2016-2041 . We use first day of July each year due to Office for National Statistics (ONS) normally publishes the estimated population data for the same period. While in the 2011 census Protestants outnumbered Catholics in only half of the districts in Northern Ireland, those who considered themselves British outnumbered those who considered themselves Irish in twenty of the twenty-six districts in Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four components of the United Kingdom in terms of both area and population, containing 2.9% of the total population and 5.7% of the total area of the United Kingdom. Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues. The mid-2021 estimates are based on Census 2021 and produced using the following method: ageing on the estimates from Census 2021 for England and Wales, by single year of age and local authority, adding the births in England and Wales for the period between Census 2021 and mid-year 2021 (171,000) and subtracting deaths (132,000), accounting for net international migration (1,000) and internal migration (5,000), no adjustments for either prisoners or home or foreign armed forces personnel have been made. Following the publication of the 2021 mid-year population estimates, NISRA population statistics have been carrying outa rebasing exercise to revise the population estimates time series from 2012 to 2020 in line with the most recent Census 2021 population estimates. Further information can be found in Mid-year population estimates for Northern Ireland: 2021. The Northern Ireland Fiscal Commission has estimated that differences in taxation and charges between Northern Ireland and the rest of the UK cost the North about 4 per cent of its annual budget. Mid-2021 figures for Scotland are rolled forward from mid-2020, as its census was held in 2022. Population . If there was a referendum on Irish reunification tomorrow, how would you vote? While the number of households in Northern Ireland was 768,810. This is an aggregate of the estimates for the four constituent countries. The metro area population of Belfast in 2022 was 639,000, a 0.63% increase from 2021. In 2021, 95.4% of people in NI speak English as their first language. The biggest non-white ethnic groups are Chinese and Indian. This population density is approximately half of the United Kingdom. Of the four countries of the UK, Northern Ireland's population grew the fastest in the year to mid-2019 but over the last five years the population of England has been the fastest growing (Table 2). By 2014, the Catholic population in Belfast has risen to 49 percent, while the Protestant population has dropped to 42 percent, according to BBC News. The official Northern Ireland estimates of international migration, produced by NISRA, and included in the UK figures already have National Statistics status. It is the de facto official language of Northern Ireland. 1. Based on our research, Northern Ireland population will reach 1,933,114 by 1st July of 2023. This was a major reason why Northern Ireland did not join with the other Irish counties to form the Republic of Ireland. The Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) also plan to release mid-2022 population estimates in Summer 2023. We believe using the recent years figures (see the table in next section) will make the estimation more accurate. The island of Ireland is located in the North Atlantic and is the 3rd largest island in Europe with an area of Northern Ireland, part of the United Kingdom, covers the rest of the island. The process of adjusting the age of the base population to the reference period. Census 2021 main statistics for Northern Ireland (supplemental) 31 May 2023. Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom, located in the North East of the island of Ireland and makes up around 3% of the UK population. For local authority population estimates in England and Wales, confidence intervals from Census 2021 are available in the tool to compare age-sex estimates in Census 2021 (XLS, 2.39MB); these confidence intervals reflect most of the uncertainty in the 2021 mid-year estimates, in 2023, we will publish measures of uncertainty for the mid-2021 population estimates, reflecting change between census day and mid-year. HMP Maghaberry has opened additional accommodation after Northern Ireland's jails hit the highest prison population in modern times. Northern Ireland has a population of 1,903,175, an increase of 92,312 (5.1%) over the ten-year period since the last census. Mid Year Population Estimates Estimates of the. [41][42], According to the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Authority the average (median) age increased from 34 years to 37 years between the 2001 and 2011 censuses. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. The population of Northern Ireland has grown each year since the late 1970s. .csv. 84% of Belfast was born within Northern Ireland, 4% within England, less than 1% for Scotland and Wales, 2% within the Republic of Ireland and 10% from other countries. These are the official population estimates of the UK, and are primarily based on the 2021 censuses (for England and Wales, and Northern Ireland). Big changes needed to power sharing in Northern Ireland, says 70% of population. The average house price in Wales was 213,000 in April 2023. NISRA released the first phase of main statistics from Census 2021 on 22 September 2022. Northern Ireland population in 2022 is estimated to be 1.91 million, Population of Northern Ireland in 2021 is estimated to be 1.9 million. Home Office statistics on passenger arrivals into the UK show that air travel began to recover from July 2021. Also unlike the Republic, a large proportion of people in Northern Ireland have a British national identity. Censuses provide the most accurate estimate of the population and therefore the reliability of these mid-year estimates is very high immediately following a census. In 1912, an additional Home Run bill was introduced. ComponentEstimate Download this chart Figure 1: Mid-year population change for the UK and its constituent countries, decennial intervals, mid-1971 to mid-2021 The rebased serieswas published on 29June 2023. first phase of main statistics from Census 2021, 2020 mid-year population estimate rolled forward to March 2021, 2011-2021 Rebased Mid-Year Population Estimates for Northern Ireland, 2011-21 Rebased Mid-Year Population Estimates for Northern Ireland Statistical Bulletin Charts, Tables and Maps, 2021 Mid Year Population Estimates for Northern Ireland, 2021 Mid Year Population Estimates for Northern Ireland Statistical Bulletin Charts, Tables and Maps. There are also residents from Brita in, the Republic of Ireland, and other areas. This division has had a massive impact on the people and politics of Northern Ireland, and has often been a major factor in violent conflict most recently the 30 year Troubles. Net international migration for England and Wales1,000 Northern Ireland is just 5.7 percent of the United Kingdom in terms of land size and the population of the nation is 2.9 percent of the whole UK. Who established the city of Belfast? Northern Ireland consists of six historical counties, Antrim, Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Londonderry and Tyrone. Basic Statistic Unemployment rate in Northern Ireland 1992-2023, by gender . Forty-five percent came from homes where Catholicism was practiced. Notes While the census and mid-year population estimates based on the census provide the best picture of society at a moment in time, how the ONS produce population and social statistics is changing. The Giant Causeway is a place with around 40,000 interlocking balsam columns. Information about Census 2021 statistics, and supporting materials. Get the best reports to understand your industry, Connectivity and coverage in Northern Ireland, Northern Ireland Annual Tourism Statistics 2015, Northern Ireland Termination of Pregnancy Statistics 2015/16. These estimates are rounded to the nearest thousand and the total may not sum because of rounding. We have adjusted our methods to account for this by using Census 2021 data. Population statistics are widely used in policy development in areas such as housing, healthcare and education, as well as being used to allocate public funds to the Northern Ireland Executive through the Barnett formula. Members of the immigrant population, which includes many Poles, are also more likely to consider themselves Catholic. It was created in 1921 when the Ireland was partitioned. By 2031 there is a good chance that the number of people living in Northern Ireland will pass 2 million. Our2022/23work planis available here. The population density of Northern Ireland is 133 people per square kilometer. Information on consultations and the planning of the 2021 Census in Northern Ireland. Over 41% of the population are Protestant or Roman Catholic. Belfast's 2023 population is now estimated at 643,005. . Farm fields. Irish reunification survey in Northern Ireland 2021. On average,it rains 157 days a year in Belfast,less thanScotland, but more thanDublin. Mitchell. Source: Office for National Statistics, National Records of Scotland, Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency - Population estimates Comparing the change in economic output against the previous quarter before the pandemic i.e. Demography Northern Ireland's population has increase by 5.1% since 2021 from 1.8 million to 1.9 million. Economic activity is now 28.8% above the series low point set in Q2 2020. For the mid-2021 estimates, the base population is aged on by the period of time between the census and 30 June (101 days). The NICEI is now 0.6% above the previous maximum value recorded in Quarter 3 2007. In proximity to Scotland and to sea channels leading to England . Although there is a strong correlation between religion and national identity, Catholics tending to identify as Irish and Protestants tending to identify as British, this is not an absolute relationship, and the correlation is much weaker amongst Catholics than it is amongst Protestants. A 2021 study by the Equality Commission for Northern Ireland indicates the number of Catholic and Protestant workers in Northern Ireland's workforce is almost equal, with Protestants making up 43.5% of the workforce, Catholics comprising 43.4% and those identified as "non-determined" making up 13.1%. Population density for mid-2011 is available from MYE5 in the accompanying datasets. Hide. Rebecca Black, PA. 28 June, 2023 17:43. Information on the assurance mechanisms for Census 2021. Based on these trends, it is expected that Northern Ireland will continue to see steady growth well into the future. Those born in Northern Ireland have automatic British citizenship on the same basis and with the same provisos as those born elsewhere in the United Kingdom. This article is more than 1 month old. The population of Northern Ireland is 1,903,100. The figures show year on year increase over . [3] Some prominent Sportsmen and Artist are from Northern Ireland. Donegall Square, Belfast, Northern Ireland Belfast, Northern Ireland Read more. Detailed information on the methods and data sources used can be found in the following methodology guides: More quality and methodology information on strengths, limitations, appropriate uses, and how the data were created is available in our Mid-year population estimates Quality and Methodology Information (QMI) report. Rolling forward refers to the practice of using the population estimate from the previous reference date as the starting point for estimating the population at the current reference date. The total area of Northern Ireland is 14,130km2(5,460sqmiles). Overall, England had the highest population density of the four countries of the UK at mid-2021. Mid-year population estimates for Northern Ireland: 2021 Report | Released 29 November 2022 The latest annual mid-year population estimates for Northern Ireland, produced by the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA). We will also incorporate revisions to international migration data as we continue our transformation of population and migration statistics. English is by far the most commonly spoken language in Northern Ireland. This is about 30% of Irelands total population and approximately 3% of the total population of the United Kingdom. Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom, located in the North East of the island of Ireland and makes up around 3% of the UK population. Northern Ireland saw the next highest percentage increase of 5.0%, followed by Scotland at 3.4% and Wales at 1.4%. The unionist and largely Protestant population of the six provinces wanted to remain within the United Kingdom rather than join the newly independent Republic of Ireland. Many in Northern Ireland have a British national identity and view the English, Scots and Welsh as fellow members of their common nation while regarding people from the Republic of Ireland as foreigners. Generally, population statistics are available disaggregated by age and sex with information also available for a wide range of administrative and statistical geographies. These materials are designed to help users make the most of census data. These population estimates were aged on from Census 2021 to mid-year, by single year of age and local authority and have been disclosure controlled, consequently the overall total differs slightly from published census estimates. View previous releases. These statistics are also of interest to those involved in research & academia. . In 1998, the governments of Ireland and the UK, along with most political parties in Northern Ireland, reached the Belfast/Good Friday Agreement with the support of the US. The percentage of respondents in each religious category of the census in Northern Ireland (or the area that would later become Northern Ireland). We will revise estimates of international migration as our methods develop. In the 2011 census, respondents stated that they held the following passports. Population of England and Wales, Census Day (21 March 2021)59,597,000 The mid-2021 population estimates for England, Wales and Northern Ireland are based on the 2021 censuses for England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Ireland Area and Population Density. Most of the people - over 88% -- were born in Northern Ireland. The population of Belfast was 345,418 in 2021. This includes boycotts, violence, and political discourse. In early 2023, we will publish our research on provisional June 2022 population estimates for all local authorities. B.R. Statista assumes no In the 2021 census respondents gave their national identity as follows. We use first day of July each year due to Office for National Statistics (ONS) normally publishes the estimated population data for the same period. There are also residents from Brita in, the Republic of Ireland, and other areas. Over the 10 years between 2011 and 2021, the population of England increased by 6.5% to an estimated 56,536,000, the highest rate of the four countries of the UK; the estimated population of. If you would like to provide feedback on local level population estimates, with the aim of adding commentary to such statistics and informing future research, use the Population estimates: contextual information feedback form. Population mid-2011Population mid-2021Median age mid-2011Median age mid-2021Population density (pop per sq. Clicking on the following button will update the content below. At the time of partition, around two thirds of the population in Northern Irelands six counties were Protestant largely descended from British colonists. Mid-2021 figures for Scotland are rolled forward from mid-2020, as its census was held in 2022. In the first quarter of 2023, the NICEI indicates that economic output increased by 1.2% over the quarter, 1.7% over the year and increased by 1.1% on a rolling four quarters basis to March 2023. A small number of people see themselves as being both British and Irish. Other religions are less than 1 percent of the total population while 10.1 percent of the population has no religion. They contain a degree of uncertainty that we are unable to quantify at this time. The growth ranges from. This page was last edited on 25 June 2023 . Unionists continued to oppose this plan, seeing it as a betrayal. Published by D. Clark , Mar 9, 2023. In 1920, the fourth Home Rule bill was introduced, splitting Ireland into Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland. Over the 10 years between 2011 and 2021, the population of England increased by 6.5% to an estimated 56,536,000, the highest rate of the four countries of the UK; the estimated population of Northern Ireland increased by 5.0% to 1,905,000, Scotland by 3.4% to 5,480,000, and Wales by 1.4% to an estimated 3,105,000. The population of the six counties of Northern Ireland as of 2021 is 1,903,100 [1] which would mean a total population on the island of Ireland as of 2022 of approximately 7,026,636. Estimates of the population for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Dataset | Released 21 December 2022 National and subnational mid-year population estimates for the UK and its constituent countries by administrative area, age and sex (including components of population change, median age and population density). The previous census for the Republic of Ireland was taken in 2016, the previous census for Northern Ireland was taken in 2001. . The Population Statistics Section within Census Branch (NISRA) provides accurate, timely, user friendly and easily accessible National Statistics relating to Population Estimates, Projections and Migration for Northern Ireland. Figure 1 shows the percentage change in population of the UK during the fifty-year period from mid-1971 to mid-2021. Northern Ireland Population 2023 UK Population 2023 Population of England 2023 Population of Scotland 2023. Maternal mortality ratio. This means that most people in Northern Ireland are entitled to a British passport, an Irish passport, or both, as they so choose. For key statistics relating to population estimates, explore the population statistics dashboard. England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. Over those five decades, the population of Northern Ireland fell from 1.6 million to 1.2 million, a fall of 25%. For all its religious divisions, Northern Ireland is the most ethnically homogenous part of the United Kingdom. Today, Northern Ireland is very industrialized, and its economy has been on the upswing since the late 1990s, and unemployment has decreased significantly since the 1980s. Census 2021 Census Quality Survey. [failed verification] Census 2021 main statistics for Northern Ireland (supplemental), Census 2021 selected multivariate tables for Northern Ireland. Published by D. Clark , Apr 23, 2020. Northern Ireland contains 27.1% of the total population and 16.75% of the total area of the island of Ireland. Information on Census 2021 in Northern Ireland. The religious affiliations in the districts of Northern Ireland at the time of the 2011 census were as follows. These first results from Census 2021 provide the usual resident population and number of households in Northern Ireland. Population data for counties in the Republic of Ireland is based on data from census of 2022. Understanding census statistical output geography. [1] The population density is 133 people per km2, less than half that of Great Britain but almost twice that of the Republic of Ireland. Dungannon has a bigger share of immigrants than any town in Northern Ireland, while Strabane has the smallest share of these immigrants. The UK population at mid-year 2021 was estimated to be 67.0 million, an increase of 3.7 million (5.9%) on the population in mid-2011. Somewhat overshadowed by the Christian divide within Northern Ireland, in the 2021 census 1.3% of people stated that they had another religion than Christianity. The 2021 census recorded that, for the first time in centuries, there were more people of Catholic background (45.7%) in Northern Ireland than there were of Protestant or other Christian background (43.5%). Number of school pupils in Northern Ireland 2010-2023. It is also the 11th largest city in the United Kingdom. The calculation is based on the average growth rate of 0.55% over last 11 years since 2011. They are widely used to express other statistics as a rate and thus enable comparisons across the United Kingdom and other countries. This is both because of historic links with Scotland going back centuries, and because of settlements of lowland Scots Protestants in Ulster in the 17th century, such as the Plantation of Ulster. We are happy to help. Mother's mean age at first birth. The major spoken language in Northern Ireland is English.