The so called Golden Age of the Pennsylvania rifle began in 1785 and lasted until 1825. Successful Brokers News Investing and Stock News, Why Did The Redcoats Wear Red Coats? The "plains rifle" or "Hawken rifle" was a shorter rifle more suitable for carrying on horseback. [17] Few men were left who could entirely build a long rifle. Inscribed on the butt stock were the words, Constitution and Laws.. You may also call Kentucky Fish and Wildlife Resources for additional information at 1-800-858-1549, or email the department at info.center@ky.gov. Many sported a rectangular metal patch box on the front of the butt stock; earlier weapons had wooden ones with sliding tops. Although that link is tenuous since the rifle was made between 1820 and 1830 and Boone died in 1820. It was popular among mountain men and North American fur trappers in the 19th century. Smoothbore muskets would dominate the field blunt instruments for soldiers with blunt training. 58 overall with 41 octagon rifled .44 caliber barrel signed in script &l, SAN FRANSISCO, CA Antique LONG RIFLE by WILSON & EVANS c1865 .455 Caliber Rare CALIFORNIA Half-Stock LONG RIFLE Here we present an antique American Long Rifle by Wilson & Evans in San Fr, MID-19th CENTURY Antique JOHN KRIDER Full Stock .39 Cal. For this reason, surviving examples show wide variations in detail. However, it is best remembered by a designation bestowed considerably later: the Kentucky Rifle. FLINTLOCK Fowling Piece Crucial HUNTING & HOMESTEAD Weapon, S. Fry__ Antique 19th CENTURY Half-Stock .40 Percussion American LONG RIFLE Kentucky Style HUNTING/HOMESTEAD Long Rifle, Antique D. NIPPES U.S. Contract Model 1840 .69 Caliber CONVERSION Musket 1 of 5,100 Model 1840s Produced by Daniel Nippes. 4 shot. When this was done properly, the bark was splintered and the squirrel, killed or stunned by the concussion, was sent flying head over heels through the air. The miss was the first shot and was due to overestimating the drop of the bullet. Shotgun British Style Mid-1800s Large Bore FOWLING Piece, ENGRAVED Antique R. BEBEE Half Stock .45 Cal. The flintlock action, with its spring mechanism, and single-action trigger, though, was often purchased in bulk from England by gunsmiths, and then fabricated with skill into an elaborate rifle. David E. Petzal Rifles F&S Classics: The Rifle That Made America It was born as the homely jaeger rifle, but it evolved into the graceful Kentucky, and its accuracy helped shape our country's destiny By. An elaborate brass patch box highlighted the right side of the stock; an ornately carved cheekpiece, the left. By the 1750s it was common to see frontiersmen carrying the new and distinctive style of rifle.[5]. It was painfully slow to load compared to a musket: a round needed to be pounded into the barrel with a mallet before finally being rammed home. It was a .40 caliber weapon with a 46-inch barrel and cost $250, a considerable sum in the early 19th Century. Although Washington himself owned two rifled pistols that were small versions of Pennsylvania rifles, he expected to fight a European-style war using conventional linear tactics. By about 1830, the long rifle began to change. [24] Companies such as Dixie Gun Works[25] and Track of the Wolf[26] provide muzzleloading firearm supplies. Save kentucky long rifle to get e-mail alerts and updates on your eBay Feed. During modern gun deer season, raccoon and opossum hunters may not hunt during daylight hours. At the same time, the stock evolved from the clubby jaeger silhouette to a distinctive slender shape. British General Howe is said to have offered a large reward for the capture of a Kentucky rifleman. Rifled gun, hog rifle, Pennsylvania long rifle were just a few of its earlier names. Antique M. YOCHEM Half Stock BACK ACTION AMERICAN Percussion Long Rifle Mid-1800s HOMESTEAD/HUNTING Rifle, Antique BOWN & TETLEY Full-Stock .36 Caliber Percussion American LONG RIFLE PENNSYLVANIA Smoothbore HUNTING/HOMESTEAD Long Rifle, Antique S. GOLDEN Half Stock BACK ACTION AMERICAN Percussion Long Rifle Mid-1800s HOMESTEAD/HUNTING Rifle w/GOLCHER LOCK, ENGRAVED Smith Marked ENGLISH Antique LARGE BORE Half Stock PERC. 3. But before we go into that, lets take a closer look at the Kentucky rifle itself. The German gunsmiths working in America were very familiar with German rifles, which seldom had barrels longer than 30in., and were large-caliber rifles using large amounts of lead. They weighed between seven and eight-and-a-half pounds with a caliber of .44 to .55. Their specialty was picking off officers and sentries. After Bunker Hill, the British tried to alibi their heavy losses by charging that the Americans used rifles with slit bullets that broke in four parts when fired. In the first place, the name is misleading. An American frontiersman named Timothy Murphy fired the shot that killed Fraser on Oct. 7, 1777. One third of General Andrew Jacksons 4,700 men were Kentuckians; many carried long rifles. - United Push Back, Why Did The Redcoats Wear Red Coats? Add to Cart. The long rifle is said by modern experts[who?] It was perfected in Pennsylvania, but it was brought to fame by men like Daniel Boone, and so the world knows it as the Kentucky rifle. The third round struck Fraser in the chest. Initially, the long firearm of choice on the frontier was the smooth bore musket, or trade gun, built in factories in England and France and shipped to the colonies for purchase. Another time, Dillin took a good flintlock to Ontario and tried it on wild ducks. In the 17th century, gunsmiths from Central Europe emigrated to the colony of Pennsylvania, and in their shops the jaeger began to evolve into a much smaller-calibered rifle. Pennsylvania gunsmiths used local hardwoods for stocks. This story was originally published in the June 1948 issue of Outdoor Life under the title Fabulous Firearm: The Kentucky Rifle. The text been minimally edited to meet contemporary standards. An eight-pointed brass star was sunk in the cheekpiece on the left side of the stock, while in the opposite side was cut a box, trimmed in brass, in which the greased patches were carried. A British officer gave an iconic description of one Jacksons marksman: I could see nothing but the tall figure standing on the breastworks; he seemed to grow, phantom-like, higher and higher, assuming through the smoke the supernatural appearance of some great spirit of death. He carried a rifle that he christened The Tick Licker, because it was supposedly so accurate, he could shoot a tick off the rump of an animal without damaging the beasts hide. - ETF Alerts, Why Did The Redcoats Wear Red Coats? One group of ninety-six men, recruited in Virginia by Daniel Morgan, marched 600 miles in 21 days to join the army facing the British at Cambridge, Mass. If only the neck and head could be seen when the bird peered over a bulletproof plank, the range was shorter than if the entire bird was tied out in plain sight. Had he succeeded, he might well have delayed the decisive American victory at Saratoga. Rear sights were placed on grooved slides, and horizontal adjustments were possible. Videos News Reviews Rifles Historical Rifles ARTV. Here we present an antique Full Stock Percussion Long Rifle, made, P-32-29 Kentucky 45cal Percussion Unknown Stk# P-32-29 This .45 caliberKentuckyrifle has a 13/16" x 43" browned octagon barrel with 1:66 twi, P-22-92 Kentucky 45cal Percussion Larry Bloomer Stk# P-22-92 This .45 caliber Kentucky rifle has a browned octagon 13/16" x 40" GR Douglas barrel with a, Antique M.T. Cleans with TC muzzleloader cleaner or a mix I make up with alcohol and windshield washer fluid. At the third shot he fell, dead. Top Rated Seller Top Rated Seller. Among documented working rifle makers are Adam Haymaker, who had a thriving trade in the northern Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, the Moravian gunshops at Christian's Spring in Pennsylvania, John Frederick Klette of Stevensburg, Virginia,[6] and in the Salem area of North Carolina. From a flat bar of soft iron, hand forged into a gun barrel; laboriously bored and rifled with crude tools; fitted with a stock hewn from a maple tree in the neighboring forest; and supplied with a lock hammered to shape on the anvil; an unknown smith, in a shop long since silent, fashioned a rifle which changed the whole course of world history; made possible the settlement of a continent; and ultimately freed our country of foreign domination. Lock Here we present an antique Full Stock Heavy Barrel Percussion American, OHIO Antique WESLEY RADER Half-Stock 38 Cal Percussion American LONG RIFLE 1850s/1860s Hunting/Homestead Long Rifle Here we present an antique Wesley Rader Half Stock Percussion Long Rifle, made, NEW ENGLAND Made JOHN MASON Antique PERCUSSION Full Stock .54 c. SMOOTHBORE ENGRAVED & SILVER WIRE INLAID Smoothbore Long Rifle Here we present an antique John Mason American Full Stock Perc, Antique N.B. The noise of hammering a tight-fitting ball down the length of the barrel often scared off game or attracted attention at the wrong time. Antique AMERICAN Half Stock HEAVY BARREL Percussion .52 Caliber Long Rifle Kentucky Long Rifle Made Circa 1850! Although legend would have us believe that every frontiersman was a crack shot, and many of them doubtless were top-notchers, some users of the Kentucky rifle were away below par. 64 o/a with 49 octagon rifled sighted .45 cal. [citation needed] All three areas were busy and productive centers of rifle making by the 1750s. During the American Revolutionary War, many soldiers used muskets, but the Kentucky Long Rifles were highly prized to sharpshooters. It was a picturesque arm-long, graceful, and accurate in both hunting and warfareand its importance in opening large areas of the United States to European settlers cannot be overestimated. Objects such as compasses, stars, suns, moons, presidents, and Indians, as well as and animals like horses, deer, buffaloes, bears, and bald eagles also made appearances. Pennsylvania rifles first saw combat at Braddocks defeat on the Monongahela in 1755 and small numbers of them were used in the French and Indian War. $14.99. To patch-load a rifle, you cast the lead-ball bullet in a mold 3/100 of an inch smaller than the actual caliber demanded. The name 'Dickert Rifle' was considered a 'brand name' and the name 'Kentucky rifle' was not coined until much later in history (circa 1820s) and became the "nickname" of this rifle. Fred R. Zepp TYLER Half-Stock .36 Caliber Percussion American LONG RIFLE Ohio HUNTING/HOMESTEAD Long Rifle Here we present an antique N.B. Powderhorns were carved with scenes, family histories, and maps. The pound of lead that once yielded sixteen .70 bullets now gave forty-eight .45 ballsthree times as many shots. This bag also contained a wire for cleaning the touchhole (through which the priming powder ignited the coarse powder and fired the rifle), flints, a few light tools, a bone needle for repairing ripped clothing, and extra bullets. British general Simon Fraser clutched his breast and slowly tumbled from his horse: dead before he hit the ground. One of the aides fell. Watch forBombproofed,the next Pennywhistle adventure, coming in May of 2020. One of the most popular of these contests was the turkey shoot. Many showcased baroque and rococo carving on the rear of the butt stock; making them early examples of American decorative art. Most frontiersmen sighted in their rifles to shoot a bit high at 50 yards. Curly maple, also known as tiger stripe maple, was preferred. Gordon Barlow created the Contemporary Longrifle Association (CLA) at about that time for people hand-making recreations of long rifles and associated arms and crafts of pre-1840 America. Two surviving weapons can be reliably associated with him though neither was used at the famous battle. Fortunately, we dont have to try to sift fact from fancy in the legends of frontier marksmanship. - Capitalists And Money, Why Did The Redcoats Wear Red Coats? This is primarily because Dickert made rifles for the Continental Army, and later had a contract dated 1792 to furnish rifles to the United States Army. Fraser was standing with two aides on a hill 300 yards from Murphys position. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of any material on this site without expressand written permission from the author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. They were seldom used, he says, at more than 100 yards, and beyond 150 yards were not reliable. It figured prominently in the Battle of New Orleans and in othe Almost. Skip to content. . Powder was easily available in central Europe, but in the New World it costly and in shorter supply. . The American Long Rifle, more commonly, but less correctly, known as the . A golden-age Kentucky that has survived in good condition can command $50,000 or more. HEPBURN New York Percussion .40 Caliber TARGET Rifle ENGRAVED Fine, Rare, Desirable American Gunsmith and Marksman Here we present an antique Lewis L. Hepburn Half Stock Percussion, MARYLAND PERCUSSION CONVERSION FLINTLOCK LONGRIFLE OR LONG RIFLE BY CHRISTIAN HAWKEN OF HAGERSTOWN CIRCA 1815-20. A peephole in the eyecup and a pinhead front sight, fixed slightly below point-blank range, completed the setup. PENNSYLVANIA Long Rifle Possible INDIAN TRADE Rifle made in LANCASTER, PA, PA Antique Full-Stock .40 Caliber American LONG RIFLE GAME SCENE ENGRAVED With FIELD & LANGSTROTH PHILADELPHIA Lock, Antique GEORGE O. LEONARD Underhammer .35 Caliber Percussion BUGGY RIFLE NEW HAMPSHIRE Made HUNTING/Hany Rifle, Antique BACK ACTION Half Stock .36 Caliber PERCUSSION American LONG RIFLE ENGRAVED Kentucky Style Long Rifle, Leman, Lancaster PA Percussion rifle, 36 cal, set triggers. An accomplished gunsmith had to be a skilled blacksmith, whitesmith, wood carver, brass and silver founder, engraver, and wood finisher. The short answer is "No." That said, what we almost always refer to today as the 'Kentucky long rifle' wasn't always called that. Published May 13, 2022 8:00 AM EDT, We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Antique GEORGE O. LEONARD Half-Stock .478 Caliber Percussion LONG RIFLE Antique NEW HAMPSHIRE Made Long Rifle! In the first place, the name is misleading. Try it with your .22! The 1968 film "Gunsmith of Williamsburg" documented the production of his second, all handmade, long rifle. An aimed shot severed the bridle of Frasers horse. If he wanted a change of diet, he could use his Kentucky rifle to shoot large fish! Pennsylvania rifles achieved their greatest fame at the Battle of New Orleans, fought on January 8, 1815; three weeks after the Treaty of Ghent had been signed. This is an AutoCad 2008 model of a Kentucky Long Rifle. For firing heavier and larger diameter bullets with heavier powder loads, the barrel wall thickness was necessarily increased for strength, and the barrel of the Hawken was shortened to keep the weight manageable, making the rifle heavier and less slim than the long rifle. At a critical moment in the Battle of Saratoga, according to the story, Murphy was ordered to pick off the British General Fraser, who was rallying the redcoats. These made good combination arms. . The very first Kentucky rifles appeared about 1710, and were comparatively plain guns. The first was presented to him at age 17 in 1803 and made in York County, Pennsylvania around 1790. The Kentucky .50 caliber flintlock rifle evolved from German hunting rifles and was a major rival to the Brown Bess musket and was popular in early colonial America. And many a self-reliant frontiersman, who balked at resting a rifle barrel on a handy prop for an ordinary shot, was glad to support it on his wifes shoulder for a difficult long-range target. In power he classes them with the present-day .25 Stevens rimfire cartridge at short ranges. Decoration increased to the point of gaudiness and then largely disappeared. These new explorersmountain mencarried the plains rifle, a heavier, stronger, and far more powerful arm. On the battlefield, the rifle made its first noteworthy appearance in the French and Indian War and, later, in the American Revolution. [19] Since that time, many other makers were trained by these men and many other pioneers of the rebirth of the long rifle culture. Early locks were imported, but domestic manufacturing of locks increased in America among the more skilled gunsmiths in later years. Threatened by British Major Patrick Ferguson during the Revolutionary War, Sevier marched his Over Mountain Men back into South Carolina and decisively defeated Ferguson at the Battle of Kings Mountain on Oct. 7, 1780. The Coonskin Congressman Davy Crockett died wielding a Pennsylvania rifle at the Alamo in 1836. Percussion American LONG RIFLE With HORSE HEAD PATCHBOX & Accouterments Here we present an antique Half Stock Percussion Long Rifle, made circa t, Antique JG WERNER LANCASTER Percussion Smoothbore Musket YORK, PENNSYLVANIA .60 Caliber Full-Stock Fowler Here we present an antique J.G. The Gunsmith Shop in Colonial Williamsburg under Wallace Gusler and Gary Brumfield produced Dave Wagoner, Jon Laubach, George Suiter, Clay Smith, and Richard Frazier, the only men who had emerged from the Gunshop by 2003 and produced an all-handmade rifle. A hunter may harvest an unlimited number of antlerless deer in Zone 1 using the statewide deer permit and additional deer permits. Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window), The Kentucky Rifle How Americas Famous Frontier Long Gun Changed Warfare, General Daniel Morgans Corps of Riflemen, Bellerophons Champion: Pennywhistle at Trafalgar, Wiener Kattes War Woman Recalls Her Time in Hitler Youth and the Bloody Battle of Aachen , Bertram Ramsay The Mastermind of the Dunkirk Evacuation Deserves Praise for More than Just Operation Dynamo, What popular French game made its U.S. debut in New Orleans? Soon, however, the men with the Kentuckys were pouring northward, amazing townspeople with their marksmanship as well as with their outlandish garb and swaggering manners. Learn how your comment data is processed. TYLER Half-Stock .36 Caliber Percussion American LONG RIFLE Ohio HUNTING/HOMESTEAD Long Rifle GI#: 102329160 In the New World, powder and lead were more expensive than in Europe. The main disadvantages of muzzle-loading rifles compared to muskets were higher cost, a slower reload time due to the use of a tighter-fitting lead ball, and greater susceptibility to fouling of the bore after prolonged use, which would ultimately prevent loading and make the weapon useless until cleaned. [18] In 1965, Wallace Gusler, as the first master of the Gunsmith shop in Colonial Williamsburg, was the first to recreate a long rifle in modern times using 18th-century tools and techniques. The ball reached its peak height between 50 and 100 yards; at 100 yards it registered a 3-inch drop. - Seaside Success Stories, Why Did The Redcoats Wear Red Coats? Just $1 per month , It was born as the homely jaeger rifle, but it evolved into the graceful Kentucky, and its accuracy helped shape our country's destiny, By The rifles forty-four to fifty parts were handmade and not interchangeable. Long hunters brought the rifle sufficient attention that the Continental Congress began calling for independent rifle companies in 1775. The engraved lock is marked 'Ashmore'. Rifles became fully fledged works of art as well as weapons. In 1921 Dillin took a famous flintlock called Old Killdeer to a farm and had a well-known offhand rifleman try it out. Web ID: 100136927. The German speaking jaeger users in southeast Pennsylvania were soon introduced to the English fowling piece: a smoothbore used for hunting small game. But before we go into that, let's take a closer look at the Kentucky rifle itself. [14], The reason for the long rifle's characteristic long barrel is a matter of adaptation to the new world by the German immigrant gunsmiths. All these developments didnt come at once. Long Rifle Back Action ALBANY, NEW YORK Long Rifle Here we present an antique R. Bebee Back Action Half Stock Percussion Long Rifl, Antique MID-19th CENTURY Half-Stock .36 Cal. The arm was a Rosser flintlock made in Lancaster, Pa., in 1739. When you pulled the trigger, sparks fell on the wad and started it burning. Compared with the best sporting and military arms of the time, it represented nothing less than a revolution in its field. A typical Dickert rifle was 54 to 65 inches in length, with a 42 to 44-inch barrel. Are there any reliable sources that describe specifically the rifle or rifles Daniel Morgan owned? Soon a Philadelphia printer was writing to a friend in London: This province has raised 1,000 riflemen, the worst of whom will put a ball into a mans head at the distance of 150 or 200 yards. Ransomville, N.Y. pentail said: Potroast hunts with a Traditions flintlock he built himself from a kit. The British usually supplied the flints, which sold for 2 cents each and were good for fifty shots. This rifle is also known as the Kentucky, the hog rifle, or the long rifle. Instead of having a ball hug the rifles grooves directly, the new weapon employed a leather patch greased with lamb tallow. To give a stock an artificial grain, the maker wound tarred string around and around the wood and burned it off. Percussion cap Kentucky rifles were made well into the 1850s, but the appearance of rifled muskets like the 1853 British Enfield that used Mini ball inspired projectiles signaled the end of their usefulness as military weapons. Where brass was lacking, German silver or iron was substituted. Brand New. Just how good was the Kentucky rifle? Like every other improvement in arms, from the longbow to the atom bomb, the rifle was denounced as barbarous and uncivilizedby the side that didnt have it. Its sights were crudean open rear V and a front bladebut it could shoot accurately. Walnut was dropped in favor of curly maple that was usually stained to highlight its figure. Kentucky 45cal Percussion Unknown Stk# P-32-29, Kentucky 45cal Percussion Larry Bloomer Stk# P-22-92, Antique M.T. ],[23] started in 1997 by Mark Elliott. Low-poly game asset using PBR metallic workflow. If you need help understanding a law, call 800-858-1549, weekdays, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. While these cold figures demolish some of the tall stories of frontier legend, the fact remains that the Kentucky rifle was a great firearm for its day. The jaegers patch box was retained, but the simple sliding wood cover was replaced by a hinged one, usually of brass, and patch boxes became highly ornatean art form in themselves. It was 60 inches long with a 44-inch barrel, featured a .50 caliber bore and weighed 9 pounds. Then, when you rammed the ball down the barrel, the greased patch helped it slide along easily, doing away with practically all the old noisy hammering. Although the early locks (firing mechanisms) were homemade, most of the later models were imported from Germany or England. by. The long rifle is an early example of a firearm using rifling (spiral grooves in the bore), which caused the projectile, commonly a round lead ball in the early firearm, to spin around the axis of its motion. Newspapers were filled with stories of their featsmany of which obviously gained in the telling. Daniel Boone did more than any other single man to forge an association between long rifles and Kentucky. From Kentucky-rifle days come the picturesque stories about barking squirrels, a stunt which Daniel Boone is said to have been one of the first to perform. The tall figure spoken of by that British officer was believed to be Lieutenant Ephriam McLean Brank. The Rebels were used to firing uphill and poured an accurate fire into Fergusons men who were silhouetted against the sun. Long rifles could be made entirely by hand and hand-operated tooling, in a frontier setting.[5]. The color case hardened lock features a V-type mainspring for fast lock time. The whales-tale patch box and distinctive carving are typical of Beck rifles. "The Gun That Made America" was published in May 2003. The Hawken rifle evolved from the long rifle for use against larger, more dangerous game encountered in the American West. - Actualisticbusiness - Investing and Stock News, Why Did The Redcoats Wear Red Coats? KENTUCKY LONG RIFLE BY J. H. JOHNSTON OF WAYNESBORO, PA. With Walter M. Cline, of Tennessee, Dillin tested three Kentucky rifles (a spiral-groove, a straight-cut, and a smoothbore) on standard silhouette targets the size of an average man. Stocks became straighter, robbing the rifle of its graceful curves, and plain maple or walnut replaced the traditional curly maple. The octagonal barrel is rifled 1:66" for patched-ball loads. The Kentucky Rifle matches classic beauty with outstanding performance. Learn more . Lock Here we present an antique Full Stock Percussion Long Rifle, made, Antique HEAVY BARREL Full-Stock .48 Caliber Percussion American LONG RIFLE HUNTING/HOMESTEAD Rifle w/BIDDLE & CO. ABOUT THE AUTHOR:John Danielski is the author of the Tom Pennywhistle series of novels about a Royal Marine officer in the Napoleonic Wars. HEPBURN New York Percussion .40 Caliber TARGET Rifle ENGRAVED Fine, Rare, Desirable American Gunsmith and Marksman. SOUTHERN POOR BOY Antique Smoothbore LONG RIFLE Tiger Maple .47 Caliber Full-Stock Kentucky Rifle with SILVER INLAID Barrel, HENRY LEMAN Antique FULL-STOCK Percussion .38 Cal. Boones best shot came at the siege of Boonesborough in September 1778. C $65.38. PENNSYLVANIA Long Rifle Possible INDIAN TRADE Rifle made in LANCASTER, PA Here we present an antique Henry Leman Full Stock Percussion Long Rif, PA Antique Full-Stock .40 Caliber American LONG RIFLE GAME SCENE ENGRAVED With FIELD & LANGSTROTH PHILADELPHIA Lock Here we present an antique Striped Maple Full Stock American Long Ri, Antique GEORGE O. LEONARD Underhammer .35 Caliber Percussion BUGGY RIFLE NEW HAMPSHIRE Made HUNTING/Hany Rifle Here we present an antique George O. Leonard Underhammer Percussion, Antique BACK ACTION Half Stock .36 Caliber PERCUSSION American LONG RIFLE ENGRAVED Kentucky Style Long Rifle Here we present an antique Unmarked Engraved Back Action Half Stock Percussion, nice small bore percussion rifle , bore is ~335 at muzzle, Leman Lancaster marked Lock set triggers hardwood, likely walnut, stock with a glossy finish brass trigger guard, barrels and butt, VERY LONG Antique 19th CENTURY Full-Stock Percussion American FOWLER .50 Long Barreled HUNTING/HOMESTEAD Long Rifle! Each rifle had to be carefully loaded from a powder horn and a leather patch cut for each round. Weapons of Last Resort The Arms and Equipment of Hitler's 'Volkssturm', Mustang vs. Corsair Inside the U.S. Navys 1944 Match-Up Between the Two Fighters, Condemned Men Meet Hitlers Penal Battalions.