In 1806, the leather cap was & Fencible Regiments, Board Officers and men received land grants, plus tools and provisions, if they chose. 5 Drummers, Canada. The warrior, who escaped, was the only casualty on either side. regimental lace. Branson plus Maj. Thomas Batt and Cpt. The reduction of Fencible Cavalry was announced to take place on the 25th March, 1800. Colonel Hon. Based in Londonderry in 1797. [18], Later that morning the entire situation changed with the arrival of the sloop HMSVulture, including a company of Royal Marines under Cpt. King's Royal Rifle Corps - Wikipedia 247844) devoted to the history of the British Army and the forces of the Empire/Commonwealth. corporals, two drummers, and ninety-five privates. In the running fight that followed, several of Eddy's men were killed; the RFA lost one man, Peter Calahan, died of wounds and two others wounded. , p. The warrior, who escaped, was the only casualty on either side. Depending on the design, these plates are either cast or etched in brass or bronze, lugs and hooks are attached by hand, then, if necessary, plated with gold or silver. Loyalist Institute: Royal Fencible Americans, Desertion Notice, 1777 In the event they served as garrison troops for the regiments existence. A Maliseet warrior of Eddy's force managed to slip inside the fort, but was wounded by an RFA officer before he could open the main gate, foiling Eddy's plan. French Fortress Louisbourg . high with a false front 81/2 in. Between 1790 and 1800 the uniform of the British Based at Down in 1797. The most notable achievement of the RFA (and its only combat as a regiment) was the successful defense of Fort Cumberland during the Eddy Rebellion in November, 1776, which prevented the revolution in the other American colonies from moving into Nova Scotia. Swords List of British fencible regiments | Military Wiki | Fandom Replaced the. of British Regiments Some trousers were white, and buttoned up the outside to the knee like a Served in Ireland. Had a good many Highlanders from the Highland borders. They were:[133], Besides the established regiments there were seven regiments (each of one battalion) for which Letters of Service were issued, but which never appear to have been formed. 3 Ibid., Vol. Fencible troops differed from militia in that they were full-time soldiers and were paid; however they differed from regulars in that they were exempt from overseas service. Again there were no fatal casualties on either side. By 1780 the regiment was wearing red coats faced black, probably with white lace for other ranks.[27]. Highland dress. Officers and men received land grants, plus tools and provisions, if they chose. It was to consist of one grenadier company, Royal Nova Scotia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom on 18 June 1812, the flank companies were withdrawn from the regiment and, in August, were In the running fight that followed, several of Eddys men were killed; the RFA lost one man, Peter Calahan, died of wounds and two others wounded. Although the RFA was down to a strength of 172 all ranks, plus some armed civilians, its unlikely that Eddy was able to persuade more than about 80 of his men to actually participate in any of the following attacks, so numbers were very much on Gorehams side. and France in 1803, the recently disbanded colonial regiments of fencibles were high with a black leather peak. Several regiments performed garrison duties on the Channel Islands and Gibraltar. Loyalist Institute: A History of the 4th Battalion, New Jersey regimental identification on the outer flap and is held in place with a white breast Piers, Harry; "The Fortieth Regiment, etc", p 154, Fort Cumberland during the Eddy Rebellion, Loyalist Institute: Royal Fencible Americans, Proposal to Raise a Battalion, 1775, Loyalist Institute: Royal Fencible Americans, Goreham's Complaint, n.d, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Fencible_American_Regiment&oldid=1020906076. Eddy was nearly captured and rebel resistance was broken. Following is a list of all known Loyalist regiments that served in the American Revolution between 1775 and 1784. Embodied at Inverness. 1 Online Records and Websites 2 The National Archives 3 History and Background 3.1 Seven Years War 3.2 American Revolutionary War 3.3 Napoleonic Wars 3.4 War of 1812 3.5 Crimean War 3.6 Indian Mutiny 3.7 Boer Wars 3.8 World War I 3.9 World War II 4 Royal Navy 5 Royal Marines 6 Army 6.1 Available Records 6.2 Civilians 7 Royal Air Force 8 Casualties Let them repair to the Sergeant, at Mr. Owen's, the sign of the Eagle, in Hill Street: and at the Rose and Crown, in Moor Street, where they will enter into present Pay and Good Quarters. harness and shoulder-straps. [3] At that time the approximately 200 men of the RFA comprised a large portion of the total British forces available in Nova Scotia. and on the water. Fourteen other ranks of the Royal Fencible American Regiment took up land grants in Remsheg [ 1 ] following . Colonel Robert Jones Adeane (1763-1823) of. Embodied at Forfar. 11. the American ships Tigress and Scorpion in a daring night operation. During World War II, Springville's young men and women served in military efforts, and its contractors built many defense installations. 300 Privates, Piers, Harry; "The Fortieth Regiment, etc", p 154, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations established in 1776, Military units and formations of the British Army, Fort Cumberland during the Eddy Rebellion, Headquarters established for Royal Navy's North American Station, Departing Halifax for Northwest Rebellion, Loyalist Institute: Royal Fencible Americans, Proposal to Raise a Battalion, 1775, Loyalist Institute: Royal Fencible Americans, Goreham's Complaint, n.d, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Served in Scotland. The facings of the Royal Newfoundland Fencibles were 4, Nos. [16][c], Lieutenant-colonel F.J.Scott (1802)[116][124], In February 1812, a regiment known as the Glengarry Light Infantry Fencibles was raised in Canada, a proportion of which was made up of soldiers of the former fencible regiment or members of their families. Eddy's men suffered no casualties. :[133], In 1803 four Fencible Corps were raised for service in Canada. The list is sorted alphabetically by regiment name and provides the dates of service and type of each regiment. The uniform of this regiment consisted of the red jacket and white waistcoat, red and white hose, buckled shoes, white goatskin purse with black tassels, "feathered bonnet, with a plaid thrown across the shoulders, and tartan pantaloons, in imitation of the truis, surmounted with a stripe of yellow along the seams, a fringe of tartan on the outside of the thigh, and the same round the ankle". All rights reserved. 1 Capt. Trousers were worn for fatigues, and gradually replaced breeches for Served in Scotland and Ireland. On 9 May, to help overcome the shortage of manpower, the Royal Newfoundland Fencibles was ordered to form five companies for service as seamen and marines with the naval squadrons on the Great Lakes. The warrior, who escaped, was the only casualty on either side. Michilimackinac. Loyalist Institute: Royal Fencible Americans, Goreham's - Brandwares 15 Serjeants, Pd. In the event they served as garrison troops for the regiment's existence. From 1800 became the Loyal Surrey Regiment of Rangers" (, "Previously the Loyal Surrey Regiment of Fencible Infantry; in Nova Scotia under Col George Augustus Pollen. Studholme, in a sortie from the fort against the rebel positions on Camp Hill. Press Esc to cancel. assault-landings. Disbanded at Bruntsfield Links, Edinburgh. The fort was strategically important to the British as it guarded the overland route to peninsular Nova Scotia and also the upper reaches of the Bay of Fundy. Studholme, in a sortie from the fort against the rebel positions on Camp Hill. With a brisk wind blowing from that direction, it was hoped that the fire would spread to the fort, and it very nearly did so. Book Reviews for Sale- Animated For various military S = Waiting for the rising tide, Roe's men captured a work team and several officers coming to the ship. Soldiers assigned to the 489th BSB stood in, Great Lakes was vital to the security of Upper Canada. [22], Most of the RFA remained at Fort Cumberland for the duration of the war. Served in Ireland. The fort was strategically important to the British as it guarded the overland route to peninsular Nova Scotia and also the upper reaches of the Bay of Fundy. Embodied at Stirling. The RFA was commanded by Lt. Col. Joseph Goreham throughout its existence. Prince Edward's Island Fencibles (for service in Canada). The result are excellent reproductions which are perfect for framing and hanging in the office or for use in reenactments. Clips -Prints mitts, moccasins, and warm leggings. The jacket front was Chart Members of the Utah National Guard who were part of the 489th Brigade Support Battalion became part of the 625th Military Police Battalion during a ceremony at the Springville Readiness Center, Sep. 13, 2020. Colonel Sir Benjamin Sutherland Dunbar of Hempriggs, 3rd Baronet (1761-1843). Fencibles in the War of 1812 | The Canadian Encyclopedia This attempt was intercepted by two parties of picked men from the Fencibles. Based at Dublin in 1797. pair of gaiters. Royal Newfoundland Fencible Regiment - History and Uniform - War of 1812 dress and equipment of the Royal Newfoundland Fencibles no longer exist. SKU: 9780786448159 Categories: American Revolution, Military History. Served in Ireland. North's Fencibles or Cinque Ports Battalion of Fencible Infantry. by Ren Chartrand A Maliseet warrior of Eddy's force managed to slip inside the fort, but was wounded by an RFA officer before he could open the main gate, foiling Eddy's plan. Two companies were ordered to reinforce the isolated British post of between two red ones. A Most Warlike Col. Commandant and Captain, evenly spaced. Col. Commandant and Captain, 4 Captains, 1 Capt. 23, D 1, Series I, Volume 24, pages 164-166) Microfilm C-9818 List of Men, Women and Children of the late Royal Fencible American Regiment in the District of Passamaquoddy Letang 2dJuly The Royal Fencible American Regiment of Foot (or RFA) was a Loyalist battalion of infantry raised in 1775 to defend British interests in the colony of Nova Scotia. Ten companies. That they be clothed and armed as Light Troops and put on the same Establishment of Pay as the late 80th, Gage's Light Infantry and [this] Corps to be employed on the like Services.[1]. The front carried a Royal Fencible Americans Accounts of the Regiment: Philadelphia 28th November 1777 [Copy] Gentlemen. The Honorary Editor, Andrew Cormack welcomes Articles, Communications and Documents on any aspect of the history of the British Army including the Militia and Volunteer Forces, and armies levied by the Crown in earlier times or land forces in the countries of the Commonwealth and the former British Empire. Loyalist Institute: Royal Fencible Americans, Accounts of the Regiment Served in Ireland. Studholme was appointed agent for these arrangements. To paid Ann MADDEN Nurse, her wages for the above time, being 182 days at 8 P diem 6. - Links Ten companies. 1 Surgeon, at the end of that month when a party of men under Captain VAN BUSKIRK landed on the shore and killed a soldier of the Royal Fencible American Regiment and wounded another. On Nov. 9 Michael Francklin, the former lieutenant-governor, got word of the invasion from residents around the Minas Basin;[13] he passed these reports to Halifax where planning got underway to relieve the fort. of the soldiers, 300 bore the name of Fraser. World War Two (1939-1945) British Army Uniforms - History in the Making cartridge pouch suspended on the right hip from a white cross-belt. They would have looked very much like their rebel opponents during the siege. It is a journal of record, publishing a wide range of papers on subjects as diverse as military campaigns, war and society, uniforms and weapons, and military art and architecture. That they be clothed and armed as Light Troops and put on the same Establishment of Pay as the late 80th, Gage's Light Infantry and [this] Corps to be employed on the like Services.[1]. [10] By this point Eddy's force had effectively cut all overland communications from the fort, making it impossible to send reports of the invasion to Halifax. The grenadier company of the Royal Newfoundlanders 4 Lieutenants, [10] By this point Eddy's force had effectively cut all overland communications from the fort, making it impossible to send reports of the invasion to Halifax. 1,500 men assembled within nine days after his Lordship had arrived in the north with his Letters of Service, but the authorised establishment being only 1,000 men, the remainder had to be rejected. This regiment was composed of ten companies. Ten companies. Somersetshire Regiment [4] or Somerset Fencible Cavalry. Newfoundland Regiment of Fencible Infantry were issued the "Belgic" shako until they returned to St. John's in In Sept. 1777 a company under command of Studholme was part of an expeditionary force to the Saint John River. Ten companies. Meanwhile winter supplies, plus arms and ammunition, for the garrison had arrived on the sloop Polly, escorted by the frigate HMS Juno, on Oct 31; Juno departed for Halifax on Nov. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The homes of many rebels and sympathizers were burned. their destination in a month. Goreham had deployed an outpost of 14 Fencibles under command of Lt. John Walker, a long time friend of Goreham, to Chipoudy (now Shepody, New Brunswick) in September,[8] about 20 miles (30km) northwest of the fort, to warn of any approach by rebel forces from New England. Meanwhile winter supplies, plus arms and ammunition, for the garrison had arrived on the sloop Polly, escorted by the frigate HMS Juno, on Oct 31; Juno departed for Halifax on Nov. 3. Not to be confused with Nova Scotia Fencibles The Royal Fencible American Regiment of Foot (or RFA) was a Loyalist battalion of infantry raised in 1775 to defend British interests in the colony of Nova Scotia. "Although called Perthshire Highlanders, this was a misnomer, as the number of Perthshire Highlanders, or Highlanders of any county, was very limited". 300 Privates, In 1777 Goreham had a major dispute with Batt, probably due to Gorehams terms of amnesty granted to the rebels on Dec. 1, 1776, which were also disapproved of by some parties in Halifax. 5 Ibid., Vol. Through vigorous recruiting, the regiment was 385 To share detailed and basic information, photos. Formation on the Military history of Nova Scotia Citadel Hill in Notable events Notable regiments Related topics Goreham was a prominent landowner in Nova Scotia in 1775, as well as a former officer of Gorham's Rangers during the French and Indian War. Reenactments Newfoundland Regiment moved to Halifax in August 1806, and then to Quebec in September [21] The RFA lost one man, Michael Dickie, killed, one died of wounds, and three wounded; one Marine was wounded, and at least three of Eddy's men were killed, with several others taken prisoner. Prints, Maps, and Plans striped cotton ticking. The second attack began in the early morning of Nov. 22. This regiment had a number of Highlanders in its ranks. wear on service. Trooper- 1st SAS Regiment- North Africa (1941-1942) Trooper- 2nd SAS Regiment- Italy (1943-1944) Portsmouth, UK 1st Article-. They will be all mounted on fine Hunters, superior to most Regiments of Light Dragoons. Announced in May 1794 as Surrey Regiment of Fencible Cavalry. In September 1777 a company under command of Studholme was part of an expeditionary force to the Saint John River. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions The RFA was commanded by Lt. Col. Joseph Goreham throughout its existence. 43 relations. In Ireland there was a French supported insurrection in 1798 and British fencible regiments were engaged in some minor pitched battles. In Wexford, Ireland in 1799. Harp" Bastion Loops P = Pointed, Foreign The On-Line Institute for Advanced Loyalist Studies For information please contact Todd Braisted Meanwhile, winter supplies, plus arms and ammunition, for the garrison had arrived on the sloop Polly, escorted by the frigate HMS Juno, on October 31; Juno departed for Halifax on November 3. Gilfred Studholme of the RFA, who had been on duty at Fort Edward. 1 Adjutant, Nova Scotia Provincial Regiment (for service in Canada), 18031816: Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Quebec, Ontario. In spite of this, the fort would be a hard nut to crack by any rebel force without artillery. 4 Captains, which bore the Royal Cypher enclosed in the This attempt was intercepted by two parties of picked men from the Fencibles. regimental number. Copyright: Usually temporary units, composed of local volunteers, commanded by Regular Army officers . [9] Goreham finally became aware of the rebel presence on Nov. 4 when a boat carrying a relief party and supplies for the outpost returned early with the news. Men of the RFA, under Studholme's direction, constructed Fort Howe near the river mouth, and garrisoned it until the end of the war. Newfoundland Fencibles in frill marching order for the 1813 campaign. Supplying a regiment that was spread across the entire theatre of Fencible Infantry garrisoned St. John's until orders were received for the reduction of and the Queen Charlotte, were brought ashore in August to form a core of regulars Later that morning the entire situation changed with the arrival of the sloop {HMS|Vulture|1776|6}, including a company of Royal Marines under Cpt. Raised 25 October 1794. His bluff having failed, Eddy began planning for battle. American Revolution Loyal American Regiment - RevWarTalk The Princess Louise Fusiliers - History - LiquiSearch Sent in response to a rebel expedition to the area, they captured some New England rebels and drove others up the river to secure that part of Nova Scotia (now New Brunswick). Eddy's army staged its next coup on the night of Nov. 6/7 when a party of 30 men, led by Zebulon Roe, set out to capture the Polly. Nova Scotia Fencibles | Military Wiki | Fandom book is a must. Royal Fencible American Regiment - YouTube With a brisk wind blowing from that direction, it was hoped that the fire would spread to the fort, and it very nearly did so. The fencibles (from the word defencible) were British Army regiments raised in Great Britain and in the colonies for defence against the threat of invasion during the Seven Years' War, the American War of Independence and French Revolutionary Wars in the late 18th century. The Royal Nova Scotia Regiment (RNSR) had an undistinguished history through most of its existence, and saw very limited action, mostly in the role of marines, but did play an important role in the defense of Nova Scotia during these wars. In 1799 in Newry. This is a list of British fencible regiments. Attacked in overwhelming strength, the British force gradually fell back A Contingent Accot. The uniform of the regiment at this time and for several years before was a red coat faced blue with white lace. White woollen knee breeches were worn with black When the Norfolk fencible light dragoons (sic) were inspected by General Johnson at Bury in August, 1794 they consisted of six troops. GIF Battles - Chronology With the resumption of hostilities between England 3, No. About | Royal Newfoundland R permission of the Canadian War Museum. Battalion companies' shoulder-straps ended in white worsted tufts, while Late in May, 360 men left for Kingston, where they Fort Cumberland (originally built by the French as Fort Beausjour in 1750) was in an advanced state of disrepair by 1776. Established in 1921. Served in Ireland during the rebellion. 0. do Mary CONNOLLY for washing the . [201] Based at Blair in 1797. of Events - Video Colonel William Sutherland (1735-1766), 18th Earl of Sutherland. Men of the RFA, under Studholmes direction, constructed Fort Howe near the river mouth, and garrisoned it until the end of the war. Again there were no fatal casualties on either side. It was decided, therefore, to raise a body of regular soldiers in Late in May, 360 men left for Kingston, where they were posted in detachments to the ships of the Provincial Marine. Ten companies. List of British fencible regiments - Wikipedia [133], The Scottish Fencibles raised in 1793 had eight companies each, except the Orkney, which had three. rectangular stamped brass plate, 6 in. The Americans attacked the fort on the night of In stock. An off-white Gilfred Studholme of the RFA, who had been on duty at Fort Edward. All the fencible regiments raised prior to 1793 were required to serve only in the country in which they were raised, except in time of invasion. When it became clear that the rebellion in Ireland had been defeated and that there would be peace between France and Britain in 1802 (The preliminaries of peace were signed in London on 1 October 1801) the Fencible regiments were disbanded. x 4 in. Initially announced as Durham Regiment of Fencible Cavalry. casual; but practical. Type above and press Enter to search. 1 Surgeon's Mate. [6] Goreham set his men to reconstruction, both the buildings and the earthworks, but work went slowly due to the shortage of supplies and equipment, and lack of assistance from the local population, who were mostly pro-patriot. Gorehams proposal was accepted in April 1775, and recruiting began in Boston, Newfoundland and in and around Halifax; the Boston men were shipped to Halifax in October. $ 95.00. [151], Three other Fencible Corps may have been raised between 17951798, which were disbanded in 18012 viz. Goreham was a prominent landowner in Nova Scotia in 1775, as well as a former officer of Gorhams Rangers during the French and Indian War. In the centre of the top was a black rosette with a The slashed pockets set vertically on the hip Somehow Eddy had not noticed the arrival of Vulture and the rebels were taken by surprise. an Animated Battle Colonel John Baillie (died 1797) of Dunain. The New Brunswick Fencibles contributed their services to the Battle of Sackets Harbor. Its services were confined to Scotland. David Lellie, from the 59th foot, was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel in the Loyal Tay regiment of fencible infantry, with permanent rank the army in 1795. Gilfred Studholme of the RFA, who had been on duty at Fort Edward. They were, in effect, a full-time Home Guard. and Units Royal Fencible Americans Desertion Notice: DESERTED from the Royal Fensible American Regiment, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Joseph GORHAM, WILLIAM WAITE, a private soldier. Key: SH, Scottish Highlands; SL, Scottish Lowlands; En, England, Mx Isle of Man. The Royal Fencible American Regiment of Foot (or RFA) was a Loyalist battalion of infantry raised in 1775 to defend British interests in the colony of Nova Scotia. Eddy was nearly captured and rebel resistance was broken. Its service extended to any part of Europe, Lieutenant-Colonel William Maxwell Morrison (late, Lieutenant-Colonel Andrew Macdouall (1758-1834) of Logan. Served in Ireland. Officers and Regiments, 1775-1783. The detachment under Captain Mockler, serving as seamen aboard the General Hunter Rene Chartrand (Ottawa: Canadian War Museum, 1981) and is reproduced here by the kind Most of the RFA remained at Fort Cumberland for the duration of the war. Before dawn on Nov. 29 Maj. Batt led a mixed force of Marines and 74 men of the Fencibles, led by Cpt. [21] The RFA lost one man, Michael Dickie, killed, one died of wounds, and three wounded; one Marine was wounded, and at least three of Eddy's men were killed, with several others taken prisoner. Early in August, the post was attacked by troops On 19 June 1805, the regiment exchanged stations Their first uniforms arrived in early 1777, green coats faced white, with white smallclothes, in common with most other Loyalist corps of the American command at that time. Noting the growing tensions in New England and especially Boston between the government and the patriot movement, he wrote the following to Gov. do for soap, washing &c. 2. Again there were no fatal casualties on either side. regimental button in front of a white-over-red worsted plume. Disbanded at Linlithgow. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. First Regiment or Lord Jocelyn's First Regiment of Fencible Cavalry, Second Regiment or Lord Glentworth's Second Regiment of Fencible Cavalry. with the Lake Erie Squadron under the command of Captain Robert Barclay, R.N. Meanwhile, Eddy presented an ultimatum that Goreham surrender the fort on Nov. 10; Goreham replied with a demand that Eddy surrender instead. The bonnet and tartan pantaloons (truis). The total number of British fencible infantry regiments raised during the Seven Years' War and the American War of Independence was nine, of which six were Scottish, two were English and one was Manx. For nearly two years after its formation, the men of the RFA mostly wore civilian clothing, essentially, whatever they were wearing when enlisted. have had anything but a precise uniform appearance. Sent in response to a rebel expedition to the area, they captured some New England rebels and drove others up the river to secure that part of Nova Scotia (now New Brunswick). Raised for general service in Europe. Utah Army National Guard - Wikipedia a six guineas Bounty was offered to each recruit and a guinea to each person bringing a recruit. Somehow Eddy had not noticed the arrival of Vulture and the rebels were taken by surprise. Meanwhile, Eddy presented an ultimatum that Goreham surrender the fort on Nov. 10; Goreham replied with a demand that Eddy surrender instead. formed part of the small force of 200 defenders at the point of the original The Royal Fencible American Regiment of Foot (or RFA) was a Loyalist battalion of infantry raised in 1775 to defend British interests in the colony of Nova Scotia. Raised as a Catholic corps. of the War's End Served in Scotland and England. [18] Early in 1800 all of the regiments were disbanded. illustration without permission from the Canadian War Museum is prohibited. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. [7] With winter approaching, Goreham had his men put more effort into the accommodations than the fortifications. of 4 Lieutenants, [6] Goreham set his men to reconstruction, both the buildings and the earthworks, but work went slowly due to the shortage of supplies and equipment, and lack of assistance from the local population, who were mostly pro-patriot. Returned to Scotland in March 1799. Officers wore silver lace. 5 2d Lieutenants or Ensigns, Served in Guernsey, and afterwards in Ireland during the rebellion, where it was actively occupied and employed as a light infantry corps in the mountains, under. The unit fought in many engagements throughout the war and was among the thousands of loyalists exiled to Nova Scotia in 1783. The homes of many rebels and sympathizers were burned. regiment was a detachment of 111 all ranks, which formed part ofthe garrison of Fort UNIFORMS OF. In Sept. 1777 a company under command of Studholme was part of an expeditionary force to the Saint John River. Toggle List of fencible infantry regiments raised between 1793 and 1803 subsection, List of fencible infantry regiments raised prior to 1793, List of fencible cavalry regiments raised between 1793 and 1803, List of fencible infantry regiments raised between 1793 and 1803. 1 Adjutant, 1 Surgeon, 1 Surgeons Mate. Loyalist Institute: List of Loyalist Regiments - Brandwares Served in Ireland during the rebellion. After spending a year in garrison at Fort Anne, Nova Scotia, the Royal
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