Report: Qatar fares poorly with gender equality Shabina S. Khatri October 27, 2013 2 minute read Sam Agnew/Flickr Countries in the MENA region, including in Qatar and the rest of the Gulf, have once again scored low on this year's Gender Gap Index, released this week by the World Economic Forum. Human Rights Watch found that women in Qatar must obtain permission from their male guardians to marry, study abroad on government scholarships, work in many government jobs, travel abroad until certain ages, and receive some forms of reproductive health care. Global income inequality: How big is gap between richest and poorest Men underachieving is as bad as females underachieving.. 1158093) Qatar should remove all discriminatory rules against women, publicize these changes, pass anti-discrimination legislation, and ensure that women have the civic space to demand their rights., Individual Accounts from the ReportNawal, a 32-year-old Qatari woman, said when she applied to the state marriage committee to allow her, a Qatari national, to officially marry a foreign national according to Qatari law, her brother refused to give his permission as her guardian. Demanding equality should not be conflated with claiming that men and women are the same. This allowed women (and men) to work hours that enabled them to be productive and creative while meeting the needs of their families at home. Gender Inequality Index | Human Development Reports ILGAs State Sponsored Homophobia report observed that while technically it is possible that Muslim men could be put to death for same-sex sexual behaviours it does not appear that any person has been executed for this reason or at all.. The United Arab Emirates criminalises same-sex sexual activity between men and between women. Yuan. Laws continued to discriminate against LGBTI people, putting them at risk of arrest and torture. In addition, surveys only cover a limited time span and make it impossible to offer a long-term perspective on inequality trends. In a February 2021 hearing, she said a judge rejected her petition to transfer her son to a different school on the basis that he could not interfere with the fathers God-given right to decide where his child goes to school.Sanaa, a 31-year-old Qatari woman, said: To get a scholarship to study abroad you need guardian permission Even at Qatar University, as a TA [teaching assistant], you need your legal guardians permission stating that they dont mind you going and continuing your studies abroad.Nayla, a 24-year-old Qatari teacher, described how in 2019 to work as a teacher: I had to get my fathers ID and letter of consent that he doesnt mind me taking this job and working with this place. Please give now to support our work, Discriminatory Restrictions Affect Independence to Marry, Study, Work, Travel, Share this via Facebook How can the world address inequality? 7 experts explain Ipsos named one of The Times Top 50 Employers for Gender Equality 2023 Image: AP Photo/Kamran Jebreili By Her. Qatars laws require women to have a male guardians permission to marry, regardless of age or former marital status. World Economics has inverted the source index data so that 0 represents very high inequality levels and 100 represents perfect equality. Domestic violence/Intimate partner violence, Type of Measure : Download GII dataset About GII GII reflects gender-based disadvantage in three dimensions reproductive health, empowerment and the labour marketfor as many countries as data of reasonable quality allow. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Attempted Improvements Estimates for national accounts (such as national income and national wealth) found on WID.world and on international statistical institutions databases are generally consistent, buy can vary for several reasons. Gender issues have become a key theme of social development programmes and strategies, and the first However, work still needs to be done in Qatar to achieve gender equality. Saudi Arabia. Human Rights Watch found that unmarried Qatari women under 25 must obtain guardian permission to travel abroad, and that women can also be subject to travel bans at any age by their husbands or fathers. As of February 2021, only 9.8% of seats in parliament were held by women. Trafficking, Violence against women and girls, Type of Measure : It got a0.093, the lowestscore of all of the countries listed in this section. While no law requires women to have guardian permission to work, no laws prohibit discrimination against women in the recruitment process. GII reflects gender-based disadvantage in three dimensions reproductive health, empowerment and the labour marketfor as many countries as data of reasonable quality allow. In 2020, airport officials stopped some women traveling without a male relative and insisted on calling their male guardian to prove that they were not escaping. The authorities stopped both unmarried Qatari women under 25 with valid exit permits and women over 25, who should not require such permission. he said that Qatar has extended medical assistance to more than 20 countries, in addition to $10 million to the . In October, Qatar was one of a number of Gulf States proposing to introduce tests to prevent LGBT individuals from entering the country. These include PISA scores, obesity and mortality rates, shares of seats in positions of power and parental leave allowances. LGBT people are Saudi Arabia criminalises same-sex sexual activity between men and between women. Education > Formal education, Form of Violence : Join our newsletter to receive regular updates about decriminalisation efforts around the world, including breaking news on key legal cases, hot off the press reports, invitations to events and messages from our Chief Executive. Background Qatar hosted the 2022 FIFA World Cup between 20 November and 18 December. Qatar initiated censorship of LGBT rights news coverage. On 21 February 2023, 14 women from a number of joint committees across the private sector in Qatar participated in a roundtable discussion on gender, equality, and inclusion. However, women's rights in Qatar need continued advocacy to decrease the country's gender gap and increase equality. Share this via Telegram 190 (Violence and Harassment). Together, we can bring forward the day when no one is criminalised because of who they are or who they love. . And this ripple effect isnt confined to our organization: It has begun to spill over and reach every sphere of human activity within Qatar. Qatar. This is because the INSEAD indextakes into account the countrys progressagainst inequality as a whole,he said. You know what haram means? List. LGBT people are criminalised in 66 jurisdictions worldwide. This section took into account the countrys average life expectancy, tobacco usage, obesity and mortality rates. World Economics has inverted the source index data so that 0 represents very high inequality levels and 100 represents perfect equality. Chile Jordan Childcare Regional Briefs Women's Financial Inclusion and the Law A case study examining how discriminatory laws can affect women's demand for financial services. In addition, many areas such as gender and poverty, physical and sexual harassment, womens access to assets (including land), and gender and the environment lack comparable methodologies for reguar monitoring. Male guardianship reinforces the power and control that men have over womens lives and choices and may foster or fuel violence, leaving women few viable options to escape abuse from their families and husbands.. All said that Preventive Security Department officers detained them in an underground prison in Al Dafneh, Doha, where they were verbally harassed and subjected to physical abuse, ranging from slapping, to kicking and punching until they bled. Furthermore, the report stated that due to social and religious conventions, there were no LGBT organisations, gay pride marches, or gay rights advocacy events. GII values are computed using the association-sensitive inequality measure suggested by Seth (2009), which implies that the index is based on the general mean of general means of different ordersthe first aggregation is by a geometric mean across dimensions; these means, calculated separately for women and men, are then aggregated using a harmonic mean across genders. Qatar criminalises same-sex sexual activity between men and between women. The decision to give Qatar the task of hosting the 2022 FIFA World Cup has been heavily criticised due to its record on labour rights and laws criminalising same-sex sexual activity. I am not a strict Muslim but why is it haram? Should you have further questions on the data, do not hesitate to contact us. For more information on methodology, click here. The World Bank has approved $500 million for the Nigeria for Women Program Scale Up (NFWP-SU). The gender expression of trans people is also criminalised. But as a woman who calls this nation home, I am confident that we share the same challenges, and can benefit from some of the same solutions. GDP minus consumption of fixed capital, plus net foreign income which do not exist elsewhere. Find out how good a country could be if it upgraded it's GDP data. In addition to the Penal Code provisions outlined here, Qatar operates Sharia courts in which it is technically possible for men who engage in same-sex intimacy to be sentenced to death. We try our best to use economicconcepts which are consistentwith national accounting (i.e. For more information on what you will find (and will notfind) on WID.world, click here. We also get your email address to automatically create an account for you in our website. By comparison, at its main campus in Texas, that number is just over 20%the same as the national average for women in engineering overall in the US. From 2001 to 2011, research shows the total wage gap between Qatari women and men grew to nearly 23% for the same hours worked in the same occupations. Once married, she can be deemed disobedient if she does not obtain her husbands permission before working, traveling, or if she leaves her home or refuses to have sex with him, without a legitimate reason. All the methodological followed to construct our series can be found in country-specific papers in our methodology library or in the DINA guidelines. Share this via WhatsApp The Human Rights Watch findings are based on a review of 27 laws, as well as regulations, policies, forms, written communications with the government, and 73 interviews, including 50 in-depth interviews with women affected by this system. Every weekday, get the worlds top human rights news, explored and explained by Andrew Stroehlein. (2), Qatar The 94-page report, Everything I Have to Do is Tied to a Man: Women and Qatars Male Guardianship Rules, analyzes official male guardianship rules and practices. Women cannot be primary guardians of their own children at any time. Its for the Ministry of Education.Muna, a 32-year-old Qatari woman, said authorities stopped her at the airport in 2020 and said, there are new internal state regulations. She said she refused to give her fathers number initially and argued: what you are doing is illegal, the law says I can travel above 25. But, she said, They said its in the best interest of the internal state security of Qatar and best interests of families of Qatar Then I gave him the number and I hoped my dad is awake, it was midnight, and he is 67. For each indicator, we calculate the 33rd and 66th percentiles of the distribution and, based on those two values, countries are classified as belonging to high performance, medium performance and low performance categories. Women and Qatars Male Guardianship Rules, Appendix I: Exit Permit for Qataris on Metrash2 App, Appendix II: No-Objection Certificate (NOC) for Driving License on Metrash2 app, Appendix III: Decision to Lift Male Guardian Permission Requirements for Driving Licenses, Women in Qatar have broken barriers and achieved significant progress in areas such as education, yet they have to still navigate state-enforced male guardianship rules that limit their ability to live full, productive, and independent lives, said Rothna Begum, senior womens rights researcher at Human Rights Watch. Qatar is home toone of the most unequal societies in the world when it comes to gender, according to a new index. International conventions and national legislation have provided a set of rights for women, some of which they share with men, such as the right to live, the right to own property, travel, and the right to physical security, while other rights are specific to women and consider the social, economic, political, and cultural situations women face. Together, we can bring this number down. under Sharia Law. This indicator has a different unit, selecting it will unselect the others. Share this via Twitter Sentences include a maximum penalty of death. However, household surveys, the data sources traditionally used to observe these dynamics, do not capture these evolution very well. If this does not solve the problem, you may want to try with a different browser. The Gulf is lagging behind on gender equality. Here's how it can catch Of course, it has not been easy for Qatari women to climb this mountain while holding on to their cultural values and meeting their needs as mothers. United Arab Emirates. Qatar making strides towards gender equality - Gulf Times Education has been the key for moving toward gender equality in Qatar. Gender Inequality Index Rank : 54 ( 1) Global Gender Gap Index Rank : 137 ( 2) + Trafficking Sexual harassment Sexual violence Qatar Search Data 1 - 10 de 30 Results DownloadAll National Development Strategy Qatar | 2011 | 2016 Type of Measure : Policies > Inclusion of violence against women in other national plan/strategy The man was detained for weeks and was subjected to verbal abuse and sexual harassment, and his phone was searched. That perceived dividebetween ones heritage and making ones voice heardis what we have worked so hard to combat. This is because obesity and tobacco consumption rates, two key parts of the section, werevery high in Qatar, Chan said. What distinguishes WID.worlds national accounts data from the UN, the IMF, the World Bank, or other national accounts data providers? It stemmed from education. Country profile of Saudi Arabia. This required a quality education that, at the time, I couldnt seek inside Qatar. To help men and women innovate and create with equal success, the workplace must be designed to embrace those differences. Domestic violence/Intimate partner violence, Sexual harassment, Qatar Because it is damage in the mind.. See in particular the World National Accounts Series Methodology (here) and the Distributional National Accounts Guidelines(there). Explore our Indicators Also, women and girls aged 15+ spend 8.2% of their time on unpaid care and domestic work, compared to 2.2% spent by men. Currently, only one woman serves in the 14-member Cabinet: Dr. Hanan Al Kuwari, Minister for Public Health. This is true for women worldwide across many industries, but particularly in the technology sector. But they wouldnt give me a vaginal ultrasound without a marriage license. Qatar's data is highlighted in the table below, use the filter and sort order options to allow easy comparison with other countries. Ipsos has been named as one of The Times Top 50 Employers for Gender Equality 2023 for its commitment to addressing gender inequalities in the workplace. At the current pace of gender gap closure in the region, experts predict that it would take MENA 142.2 years to close the gender gap. While Qatars women are statistically more engaged in university education, the under-performance of their male peers lowered the countrysscore. 'We're treated as children,' Qatari women tell rights group Women's rights in Qatar: a comprehensive guide | Expatica 2023 United Nations Development Programme. You will see this paradoxical nature throughout various levels of life in Qatar. Such marriages may result in gender inequality and challenges in accessing full citizenship and residency rights, and they undermine national identity [].They may also influence cultural norms, masculine authority, and . QF's . An article by Human Rights Watch reported that, according to people interviewed, the government monitors and arrests LGBT people based on their online activity. Download all data featured on World Economics in a simple and consiatant format. Twenty-three years, nine universities, 11 schools, and almost a dozen research facilities later, women represent the majority of the Foundations student body in educational pathways that are still dominated by men in the US. Gender equality and women's rights | OHCHR Human Rights Watch interviewed six LGBT Qataris, including four transgender women, one bisexual woman, and one gay man. The provision is gender-neutral as to the other party so is applicable to same-sex intimacy between women. Iceland Iceland has almost entirely closed its gender gap in Educational Attainment, with a score of 0.993, where 1 means equality has been reached. At Texas A&M Universitys campus in Qatar, women account for nearly 50% of the total student body, all of whom are pursuing degrees in engineering. INDEX (0-100): 100 = HIGHER LEVELS OF EQUALITY, Environmental, Social & Governance Indexes, Data for individual countries and underlying data click on the country name, 1 Ivory Square, Plantation Wharf, London, SW11 3UE. Qatar is the most backward in gender ratio, here 1 woman on 3 men, know Everything I Have to Do is Tied to a Man, Women Reportedly Subjected to Forced Gynecological Exams in Qatar, Qatar's Permanent Residency Law a Step Forward but Discrimination Remains, Ukraine Promises Inquiry into Banned Landmine Use, Video Shows Azerbaijan Forces Executing Armenian POWs, Olympics: Act on Sexual Abuse Complaints by Indian Athletes, Japan Should Recognize Nonconsensual Intercourse as Rape, Everything I Have to Do is Tied to a Man: Women and Qatars Male Guardianship Rules,. Male guardianship rules contradict some of Qatars own laws that set the end of guardianship at age 18 and violate its constitution and the countrys obligations under international human rights law. (2) The Gender Inequality Index is a composite measure reflecting inequality between women and men in three different dimensions: reproductive health (maternal mortality ratio and adolescent birth rate), empowerment (share of parliamentary seats held by women and share of population with at least some secondary education), and labour market participation (labour force participation rate . Country Fact Sheet | UN Women Data Hub She said: You suffer in silence. Share this via Email The data series provided in WID.world should however not be seen as perfect and definitive: existing series are continuously updated and improved by WID.world fellows, following new raw data releases or conceptual and methodological improvements. In June, a popular Polish Instagram user was arrested in Doha and detained for two months, allegedly for his perceived sexual orientation. Find out where with our map. Gendered Citizenship, Inequality, and Well-Being in Qatar Iran. Qatars movement to tackle many of the issues the Western world is rallying against today began a quarter of a century ago. (Beirut, March 29, 2021) Qatars discriminatory male guardianship system denies women the right to make many key decisions about their lives, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today. Women interviewed said that their male guardians had prohibited them from studying abroad or attending mixed-gender universities in Qatar, limiting what they could study and their future careers. And two women are on the Central Municipal Council:Sheikha Yousuf Hassan Al Jefairi and Fatima Ahmed Khalfan Al Jaham Al Kuwari. Workers & management representatives learned about ILO Conventions No. There is some limited evidence of the law being enforced in recent years, however reports are rare. Employment-related gender gaps greater than previously thought, ILO report finds. The 10 Worst Countries for Gender Equality. However, work still needs to be done in Qatar to achieve gender equality. Male guardianship rules in Qatar throttle gender equality, experts say Over the past decades, the increase in economic inequalities was largely driven by a rise in income and wealth accruing to the top of the distribution. We may earn a commission from links on this page. Source: United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2021/2022. For more information on WID.world and its history, clickhere. Everything I have to do is tied to a man. The proposal did not materialise. In an interview with German broadcasterKhalid Salman, a former Qatar international footballer, said They have to accept our rules here. WID.world uses 2011 Purchasing Power Parity round for international comparisons. The provision is gender-neutral as to the other party so is applicable to same-sex intimacy between men. Published: 30 March 2021 Global Gender Gap Report 2021 Download PDF Another generation of women will have to wait for gender parity, according to the World Economic Forum's Global Gender Gap Report 2021. Qatari women take careful steps at first polls - France 24 The penalty shall be life imprisonment or a prison term not exceeding fifteen years if the offender is one of those previously mentioned in the second Paragraph of Article 279 of the present Law., Whoever commits the following offences shall be punished with imprisonment for a term of no less than one year and no more than three years: Countries with the least gender gap in 2022 Here's what you need to know about the top 10 economies: 1. (1) The 10 Worst Countries for Gender Equality - U.S. News Qatar's gender gap is one of the largest in the world, new index says Health > Protocols and guidelines, Form of Violence : the the OECD or the World Bank data portals) rely for the most part on household surveys. Experts argue for and against gender quotas as 'virtual' event keeps global dialogue flowing amid coronavirus outbreak Back. Qatar, Collective bargaining and labour relations, Employment injury insurance and protection, Forced labour, human trafficking and slavery, Agriculture; plantations;other rural sectors, Financial services; professional services, Shipping; ports; fisheries; inland waterways, Transport (including civil aviation; railways; road transport), employee participation rights of information and consultation, These consultations must be inclusive of all women, regardless of nationality, profession, and skill level. In Qatar, WID.world, Paris. | 2016, Type of Measure : The Human Dignity Trust exists to change this. Story | Community. Kuwait was99th, Bahrain 103rd, Saudi Arabia 110th and Oman was 113th. In written communications sent in February and March 2021, government representatives confirmed many of these findings and disputed others, despite Human Rights Watch evidence to the contrary. Doha News has a variety of marketing opportunities for businesses and organizations across our platforms. 05 Jul 2021 Abhinav Chugh Content and Partnerships Lead, Expert Network and Content Partners, World Economic Forum The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated socioeconomic inequalities.
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