[15] They also have little to no voice when speaking with city councils. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions. [8] The drought resulted in a slump in the production of the staple crop (maize), and more than 2 million people were in need of food aid.[9]. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 International poverty rate Lower middle-income pov. For example, in Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya, Kileleshwa's location level poverty is under 5%, while location level poverty of Korogocho and Laini Saba excess 60%. Rivers are an unstable source of water, especially in a dry climate period. Kenya has experienced dramatic population growth since the mid-20th century as a result of its high birth rate and its declining mortality rate. ), total petroleum production: 0 bbl/day (2021 est. Kenya | World Food Programme Kenya: poverty headcount ratio 2005-2020 | Statista Kenya Poverty Rate 1992-2023 | MacroTrends All these situations increase poverty issues in Kenya. Inequality - Poverty rate - OECD Data However, its key development challenges still include poverty, inequality, youth unemployment, transparency and accountability, climate change, continued weak private sector investment, and the vulnerability of the economy to internal and external shocks. ), household consumption: 79.5% (2017 est. About 21%30% of national territory is under forest cover. Nairobi Population 2023 - World Population Review Corruption remains a severe issue in Kenya. To track progress towards its goal of eradicating extreme poverty by 2030, the UN relies on World Bank estimates of the share of the world population that fall below the International Poverty Line. According to current projections, the population of Kenya will surpass 100 million people by the end of 2058 and will reach 125 million by the end of the century. )wind: 10.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In 1950, the population of Nairobi was 137,456 . Kenya is a source of emigrants and a host country for refugees. New CPF sets out a strategy for supporting Kenyas Vision 2030 and to reduce extreme poverty and increase shared prosperity over the period FY23-FY28. )-0.25% (2020 est. "Poverty dynamics, income inequality and vulnerability to shocks in rural Kenya", "Kenya declares national drought disaster", "GINI index (World Bank estimate) | Data", "The impact of female entrepreneurship on economic growth in Kenya", "Where we are: Eastern and Southern Africa: Kenya", "Kenya National Bureau of Statistics | GHDx", "The Water Crisis in Kenya: Causes, Effects and Solutions", "Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) | Data", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poverty_in_Kenya&oldid=1153675929, This page was last edited on 7 May 2023, at 17:28. Kenya's population: 5 key findings in the past 20 years of research CONSUMER PRICE INDICES AND INFLATION RATES FOR APRIL 2023 CONSUMER PRICE INDICES AND INFLATION RATES FOR MARCH 2023 Key Figures Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Consumer Price Indices (CPI) and Inflation Rates Producer Price Index (PPI) Leading Economic Indicators ", World Data Lab, Extreme poverty rate in Kenya from 2016 to 2030 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1227076/extreme-poverty-rate-in-kenya/ (last visited July 01, 2023), Extreme poverty rate in Kenya from 2016 to 2030 [Graph], World Data Lab, November 30, 2022. Kenya: extreme inequality in numbers | Oxfam International [citation needed], Launched in 2008 by President Mwai Kibaki, Kenya Vision 2030 aims to transform Kenya into an actively modernizing middle-income country that provides a better quality of life for every Kenyan by 2030. The leading GDP sectors of Kenya's economy are Services (53%), Agriculture (29%), and Industry (18%).[7]. . (November 30, 2022). ), milk, tea, beef, maize, sugar cane, tomatoes, mangoes/guavas, potatoes, beans, bananas, agriculture, transportation, services, manufacturing, construction, telecommunications, tourism, retail, agriculture: 61.1%industry: 6.7%services: 32.2% (2005 est. The country's population has increased significantly (growing from 11 million in 1970 to 39.5 million in 2011) and at the current rate of growth, it will . One-tenth of Kenyans have approximately two-fifths of total wealth. )1.2% of GDP (2020 est. Evaluation of Kenya WFP Country Strategic Plan 2018-2023 15 May 2023 WFP Eastern Africa - 2022 Regional Achievements & Outlook 28 April 2023 2022 Climate Risk Insurance Annual Report Due to the severe water crisis, many Kenyans basic standards of living are not guaranteed and incidences of related diseases are high, which increases financial burden on the government and exacerbates poverty . ), total: 674,191 (2020 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 7.52% (2021 est. Besides, there is large inequality in access of safe water. )$4,600 (2019 est. Studies have found that Kenya is one of the most crime-infested countries in Africa. ), 5.325 million NAIROBI (capital), 1.440 million Mombassa (2023), at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.01 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1 male(s)/female (2023 est. GDP is projected to grow 5.6% in 2023 and 6.0% in 2024, driven by services and household consumption. ), production: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. note: data are in current year dollars$9.709 billion (2020 est.) Kirinyaga, Kiambu and Machokos rank as the least poor having absolute poverty rates of 16.8, 19.3, 19.4, 20 and 23.3 per cent respectively . 15 20 25 30 35 % of Population 26.90% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 -4 -2 0 Annual Change 1.30% 2020 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Data Source: World Bank MLA Citation: [22], Unsafe water can cause diseases like bilharzia, cholera and diarrhea, while stagnant water is a breeding ground for mosquitoes that cause malaria infections to skyrocket. Small and medium-sized businesses are seen as key to economic development; for example, Vision 2030 will make fertilizer available to small farmers by building a local fertilizer plant. Poverty in Kenya - Wikipedia Owing to the success of the Economic Recovery Strategy developed by the new government, children had access to free primary education. Current escape rate. In addition to addressing the existing data gaps on well-being in Kenya, the findings of the report are readily usable for monitoring Kenyas progress in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) targets 1.1 and 1.2, SDG 5 targets and for continuous monitoring of the Vision 2030 and the Big Four Agenda among other programmes. With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. Kenya's poverty rate is projected to drop to a five-year low in 2023 thanks to better weather and export growth. )services: 47.5% (2017 est. 811 Currently 46 per cent of the population live on less than 1 USD a day, 36.5 per cent are food insecure and 35 per cent of children under five are stunted (chronically malnourished) in Kenya. Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Somalia and Tanzania, total: 580,367 sq kmland: 569,140 sq kmwater: 11,227 sq km, five times the size of Ohio; slightly more than twice the size of Nevada, total: 3,457 kmborder countries (5): Ethiopia 867 km; Somalia 684 km; South Sudan 317 km; Tanzania 775 km; Uganda 814 km, territorial sea: 12 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, varies from tropical along coast to arid in interior, low plains rise to central highlands bisected by Great Rift Valley; fertile plateau in west, highest point: Mount Kenya 5,199 mlowest point: Indian Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 762 m, limestone, soda ash, salt, gemstones, fluorspar, zinc, diatomite, gypsum, wildlife, hydropower, agricultural land: 48.1% (2018 est. According to data from the World Bank, the amount of renewable internal freshwater resources per capita has been decreasing from past to now and it has declined to under 450 cubic meters per capita in 2014. [27], To alleviate poverty, the government succeeded to achieve the goal of universal primary education. Kenya to launch biggest school meals programme in Africa [14] They also risk the chance of being reported to authorities if the physician believes that they were engaging in prostitution or drug use. Kenya: Development news, research, data | World Bank 8.300 The gap between the richest and poorest has reached extreme levels in Kenya. Sep 6, 2022 In 2022, 17 percent of Kenya's population lived below 1.90 U.S. dollars per day. Although Kenya's economy is the largest and most developed in eastern and central Africa, 16.1% (2023/2024) of its population lives below the international poverty line. )imports of goods and services: -25.5% (2017 est. [citation needed]. ), $29.289 billion (2019 est. [26], To complete the sound management system, the ERS attempted to drive judicial reform and transformation of government functions, which further helped establish a stable social order and increase transparency in government affairs. You only have access to basic statistics. "Number of people living in extreme poverty in Kenya from 2016 to 2023, by area (in 1,000s)." Show plans The World Bank is set to raise the international poverty line for the first time in seven years, a move that could throw more Kenyans into the category of those living in extremely . Kenya - County poverty rates estimates. Inflation was moderated by subsidies and raising the policy rate to 8.25% from 7% in 2021. note: data are in current year dollars$11.471 billion (2019 est. The World Banks work in Kenya supports the governments Vision 2030 development strategy, which aims to accelerate sustainable growth, reduce inequality, and manage resource scarcity. [23] Kenya's economic growth is expected at 5.3% in 2022 and 6% in 2023, according to the finance ministry forecasts. Get quick analyses with our professional research service. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 447,608 tons (2009 est. Monetary policy is expected to remain tight. )permanent pasture: 37.4% (2018 est. Poverty Within Income and Poverty Poverty The Census Bureau provides poverty data from several household surveys and programs. The economy of Kenya advanced by 5.2% year-on-year in the second quarter of 2022, the fourth consecutive quarter of slowing growth, below market expectations of a 5.6% rise. The following information mainly focuses on trends of Kenya's poverty from 1990 to 2007. This implies that if Kenya were supported by green growth policies, it could promote economic growth while reducing vulnerability to climate change. Please check your download folder. Measured by MPI, the percentage of poor people is much lower in the capital city. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2020 est. ), total population: 70.04 yearsmale: 68.31 yearsfemale: 71.82 years (2023 est. ), -$5.744 billion (2021 est. For instance, there is 44% of population in Mombasa is relatively poor. Poverty is a state of being in which a person lacks the income (or other means of support) to reliably meet their basic personal needs, such as food, shelter, and clothing. In addition, the poverty level is unequal in different regions. The poverty rate in Kenya as of 2020 was estimated at 41.9 percent, interrupting a downward trend observed in previous years. ), Kenyan shillings (KES) per US dollar -109.638 (2021 est. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 5,595,099 tons (2010 est. Kenya Raises Key Rate by Most in Eight Years at Surprise Meeting In 2005, poverty rate for Kenya was 43.9 %. World Data Lab. [19] In particular, Kenya is ranked 4th among countries with the highest HIV infections in the world with 1.6 million people infected with HIV.[20]. Statista. 54,996,043. This report measured multidimensional poverty among children, youths, adult women and men, and the elderly in Kenya; studied the relationship between monetary and multidimensional poverty; and identified factors associated with poverty among children, youths and women. There was a severe drought in Kenya that began in October 2016. Droughts damage Kenya's agricultural economy, cause famine and result in even worse hygienic conditions. Skip to main content Statista Logo Statista Logo statista.com statista.es statista.de. )$233.852 billion (2020 est. Featured Table Poverty Thresholds All Rights Reserved. High extreme poverty (18%), unemployment (12.3%), and income inequality (Gini coefficient of 0.408)manifestations of slow structural changeremain challenges. "By 2030, reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions". ), improved: urban: 91.3% of populationrural: 63.3% of populationtotal: 71.2% of populationunimproved: urban: 8.7% of populationrural: 36.7% of populationtotal: 28.8% of population (2020 est. In September 2022, the figure at which this poverty line is set shifted from $1.90 to $2.15. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. 10 percent population living below poverty line: World bank report. facts. Kenya's annual population growth rate is 2.28% per year. )103.41 (2017 est. Chart. )5.73% (2020 est. )industrial: 300 million cubic meters (2020 est. Fitch rating: B+ (2007)Moody's rating: B2 (2018)Standard & Poors rating: B+ (2010)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. ), total: 20 yearsmale: 19.9 yearsfemale: 20.1 years (2020 est. ), approximately 24,000 personnel (20,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 2,500 Air Force) (2022), the KDF's inventory traditionally carried mostly older or second-hand Western weapons systems, particularly from France, the UK, and the US; however, since the 2000s it has sought to modernize and diversify its imports, and suppliers have included more than a dozen countries including China, Italy, and the US (2022), no conscription; 18-26 years of age for male and female voluntary service (under 18 with parental consent; upper limit 30 years of age for specialists, tradesmen, or women with a diploma; 39 years of age for chaplains/imams); 9-year service obligation (7 years for Kenyan Navy) and subsequent 3-year re-enlistments; applicants must be Kenyan citizens (2022), 260 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 3,650 Somalia (ATMIS) (2022)note: in November 2022, Kenya sent approximately 1,000 troops to the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) as part of a newly formed East Africa Community Regional Force (EACRF) to assist the DRC military against the rebel group M23; the force is led by Kenya, the KDF is considered to be an experienced, effective, and professional force; it has conducted operations in neighboring Somalia since 2011 and taken part in numerous regional peacekeeping and security missions; it is a leading member of the Africa Standby Force; the KDF trains regularly, participates in multinational exercises, and has ties to a variety of foreign militaries, including those of France, the UK, and the US; its chief security concerns and missions include protecting the countrys sovereignty and territory, regional disputes, the threat posed by the al-Shabaab terrorist group based in neighboring Somalia, maritime crime and piracy, and assisting civil authorities in responding to emergency, disaster, or political unrest as requestedthe Army has 5 combat brigades, including 3 infantry, an armored, and an artillery brigade; it also has a helicopter-equipped air cavalry battalion and a special operations regiment comprised of airborne, special forces, and ranger battalions; the Navy has several offshore patrol vessels, large coastal patrol boats, and missile-armed craft; the Air Force has a small inventory of older US-origin fighter aircraft, as well as some transport aircraft and combat helicopters Kenyan military forces intervened in Somalia in October 2011 to combat the al Qaida-affiliated al-Shabaab terrorist group, which had conducted numerous cross-border attacks into Kenya; in November 2011, the UN and the African Union invited Kenya to incorporate its forces into the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM); Kenyan forces were formally integrated into AMISOM in February 2012; they consist of approximately 3,600 troops and are responsible for AMISOMs Sector 2 comprising Lower and Middle Jubba (see Appendix T for additional details on al-Shabaab; note - as of May 2022, AMISOM was renamed the AU Transition Mission in Somalia or ATMIS)the Kenya Military Forces were created following independence in 1963; the current KDF was established and its composition laid out in the 2010 constitution; it is governed by the Kenya Defense Forces Act of 2012; the Army traces its origins back to the Kings African Rifles (KAR), a British colonial regiment raised from Britain's East Africa possessions from 1902 until independence in the 1960s; the KAR conducted both military and internal security functions within the colonial territories, and served outside the territories during the World Wars (2023), the International Maritime Bureau reported no piracy attacks in the territorial and offshore waters of Kenya in 2022; although the opportunity for incidents has reduced, the Somali pirates continue to possess the capability and capacity to carry out incidents; in the past, vessels have also been targeted off Kenya, Tanzania, Seychelles, Madagascar, Mozambique, as well as in the Indian ocean, and off the west and south coasts of India and west Maldives; generally, Somali pirates tend to be well armed with automatic weapons, RPGs and sometimes use skiffs launched from mother vessels, which may be hijacked fishing vessels or dhows; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2023-003 - Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Aden, Bab al Mandeb Strait, Red Sea, and Somali Basin-Threats to Commercial Vessels) effective 23 February 2023, which states in part that "Regional conflict, military activity, and political tensions pose threats to commercial vessels operating in the above listed geographic areas" that shipping in territorial and offshore waters in the Indian Ocean remain at risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships, al-Shabaab; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)/Qods Forcenote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T, Kenya-Ethiopia: their border was demarcated in the 1950s and approved in 1970; in 2012, Kenya and Ethiopia agreed to redemarcate their boundary following disputes over beacons and cross-border crime, Kenya-Somalia: Kenya works hard to prevent the clan and militia fighting in Somalia from spreading across the border, which has long been open to nomadic pastoralists; in 2021, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) gave Somalia control over a disputed ocean area where the seabeds are believed to hold vasts oil and gas deposits; the ICJ ruling gave Somalia the rights to several offshore oil exploration blocks previously claimed by Kenya; Kenya did not recognize the courts decision, Kenya-South Sudan: two thirds of the boundary that separates Kenya and South Sudan's sovereignty known as the Ilemi Triangle has been unclear since British colonial times; Kenya has administered the area since colonial times; officials from Kenya and South Sudan signed a memorandum of understanding on boundary delimitation and demarcation and agreed to set up a joint committee; as of July 2019, the demarcation process was to begin in 90 days, but was delayed due to a lack of funding, Kenya-Sudan: Kenya served as an important mediator in brokering Sudan's north-south separation in February 2005, Kenya-Tanzania: Kenya and Tanzania were conducting a joint reaffirmation process in November 2021 to ensure the border was visibly marked with pillars, Kenya-Uganda: Kenya and Uganda began a joint demarcation of the boundary in 2021, refugees (country of origin): 281,319 (Somalia), 157,402 (South Sudan), 55,805 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 21,847 (Ethiopia), 8,392 (Burundi), 5,756 (Sudan) (2023)IDPs: 190,000 (election-related violence, intercommunal violence, resource conflicts, al-Shabaab attacks in 2017 and 2018) (2021)stateless persons: 16,779 (2022); note - the stateless population consists of Nubians, Kenyan Somalis, and coastal Arabs; the Nubians are descendants of Sudanese soldiers recruited by the British to fight for them in East Africa more than a century ago; Nubians did not receive Kenyan citizenship when the country became independent in 1963; only recently have Nubians become a formally recognized tribe and had less trouble obtaining national IDs; Galjeel and other Somalis who have lived in Kenya for decades are included with more recent Somali refugees and denied ID cards, a transit country for illicit drugs and precursor chemicals; domestic drug consumption of cannabis and miraa (khat) is growing; heroin enters Kenya via Tanzania and in shipments across the Indian Ocean from Southwest Asia mostly destined for international markets, principally Europe; cocaine enters Kenya primarily via transshipment through Ethiopia, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). [12], Kenya has significant gender inequality and Kenyan women continue to advocate for their equal right to property, security, financial services, healthcare, and education. However, unpredictable weather and outdated technology makes the agricultural sector erratic. The population of Kenya in 2022 was 54,027,487, a 1.93% increase from 2021. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set However, due to ineffective implementation, it failed to alleviate poverty radically. Kenya is a lower middle income country with inequality in wealth distribution, poverty level and human rights aspects. )spirits: 0.81 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. )imports: 822,000 metric tons (2020 est. Poverty line raised in updated World Bank scale | Nation Myanmar Economic Monitor June 2023: A fragile recovery - World Bank Group Use Ask Statista Research Service, poverty line at 1.90 U.S. dollars per day, Figures have been rounded. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set The British established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, which in 1920 was converted into a colony and named Kenya after its highest mountain. Poverty Most recent poverty rate for Kenya and other countries in the region at $2.15 per day (2017 PPP) (2015) Accessed July 01, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1229720/number-of-people-living-in-extreme-poverty-in-kenya-by-area/, World Data Lab. New report assesses 190 countries laws and regulations in eight areas related to womens economic participation. Fell into poverty today. )consumption: 8.243 billion kWh (2019 est. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2023, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2023, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Victoria (shared with Tanzania and Uganda) - 62,940 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Lake Turkana (shared with Ethiopia) - 6,400 sq km, Atlantic Ocean drainage: (Mediterranean Sea) Nile (3,254,853 sq km), population heavily concentrated in the west along the shore of Lake Victoria; other areas of high density include the capital of Nairobi, and in the southeast along the Indian Ocean coast as shown in this population distribution map, recurring drought; flooding during rainy seasons, volcanism: limited volcanic activity; the Barrier (1,032 m) last erupted in 1921; South Island is the only other historically active volcano, the Kenyan Highlands comprise one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa; glaciers are found on Mount Kenya, Africa's second highest peak; unique physiography supports abundant and varied wildlife of scientific and economic value; Lake Victoria, the world's largest tropical lake and the second largest fresh water lake, is shared among three countries: Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda, Kikuyu 17.1%, Luhya 14.3%, Kalenjin 13.4%, Luo 10.7%, Kamba 9.8%, Somali 5.8%, Kisii 5.7%, Mijikenda 5.2%, Meru 4.2%, Maasai 2.5%, Turkana 2.1%,non-Kenyan 1%, other 8.2% (2019 est. This dataset contains information on County poverty rates estimates which is based on Kenya Integrated Household Budget Survey ( KIHBS) data for Constituencies in 2005/6. Senegal Economic Update 2023: Addressing the needs of vulnerable groups If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Poverty Line ($ per day, 2017 PPP) $2.15 $2.15 $3.65 $6.85 1990 - 2019 Source: World Bank (2023), Poverty and Inequality Platform (version 20230328_2017_01_02_PROD) [data set]. )$9.116 billion (31 December 2019 est. Kenya Population 2023 (Live) - World Population Review More importantly, the 47 counties now have evidence on poverty and deprivation of basic needs and services in their areas and can make informed decisions. There are about 30 percent more improved water sites in urban areas than in rural areas. Poverty and Inequality Platform )arable land: 9.8% (2018 est. )government consumption: 14.3% (2017 est. World Data Lab. )female: 2.7% (2020 est.
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