Inspired? Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Below, youll find a little bit more about each of those fjords we've listed, as well as a closer look at their location on the map of Norway, and their nearest airport. Distance from Bergen: Around 300km; 6 hours by car and ferry. Holtedahl, H. (1967). Then it is a bay or cove. This makes them popular harbors for ships. Lyngen is an 82km fjord in Troms county. For instance Hornindalsvatnet is at least 500m (1,600ft) deep and water takes an average of 16 years to flow through the lake. In the Finnish language, a word vuono is used although there is only one fjord in Finland. The marine life on the reefs is believed to be one of the most important reasons why the Norwegian coastline is such a generous fishing ground. In addition to these larger fjords, there are countless smaller ones scattered along the coast of Norway. Fjordsare often set in a U-shaped valleywith steep walls of rock on either side. 26 Jun 2023 Watch on Fjords of Norway - Travel guide at Wikivoyage The coastline of Norway has over 1000 Fjords! J.H. More than anything, the fjord landscapes evoke images of Norway in the past: A time when people lived as farmers in impossibly steep and rocky surroundings (in certain places they still do). Youll notice that many of the fjords are in the south, not far from the beautiful city (and international airport) of Bergen. Norway's spectacular fjords draw tourists to the country in great numbers. Places where time moves at its own pace. According to the Norwegian Fjords website, there are around 1,190 fjords in Norway. Mainland Norway has a long coastline, protected by skerries and much dissected by fjords, and the mostly-icebound archipelago of Svalbard lies further north. Its not called the King of Fjords for no reason. The shallower valley appears to be 'hanging' above the main valley or a fjord. You can experience both in one day! In Troms county, in the north of Norway. Many of these communities have a long tradition of fishing and farming, and the fjord has played a central role in the lives of the people who live there for centuries. Distance from Troms: Around 450km; 6.5 hours by car. But most of the iconic fjords those you may have seen on the postcards, like the Sognefjord, the Lysefjord, and the UNESCO-listed Nryfjord and Geirangerfjord are located in Fjord Norway, in the western part of the country. Arguably Norways most iconic and recognisable sight is the Norwegian fjords. It was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005 and hosts many crossliners each year and draws visitors from around the world. The Lysefjord is maybe the most distinctive fjord in Rogaland county. And they need to work hard to get the 70,000 sheeps heads ready in time for Christmas. . Maximize your fjord time and travel in comfort from Oslo to the best highlights of Western Norway! [30], As a loanword from Norwegian,[26] it is one of the few words in the English language to start with the sequence fj. The mouth of Fjrlandsfjord is about 400m (1,300ft) deep while the main fjord is 1,200m (3,900ft) nearby. Where is the fjord? This effect can limit the available light for photosynthesis in deeper areas of the water mass, reducing phytoplankton abundance beneath the surface.[25]. In Norway and Iceland, the usage is closest to the Old Norse, with fjord used for both a firth and for a long, narrow inlet. The long, narrow inlets of water and steep-sided mountain faces create one of the finest and natural wonders not just in Norway but the world. The Fhrden and some "fjords" on the east side of Jutland, Denmark are also of glacial origin. There are many ways to explore the fjord, including hiking and biking trails, boat tours, and kayaking expeditions. With more than 1,000 fjords around the country,where togo and which fjords to see? Tunnels and bridges tie Fjord Norway together and make travellingby roadeasy. Hansen, L., Eilertsen, R. S., Solberg, I. L., Sveian, H., & Rokoengen, K. (2007). The narrow Trollfjord is a 2 kilometre long and very narrow sidearm between the Lofoten islands and Vesterlen archipelago. There are many fascinating historical sites for history buffs, ruins of ancient buildings, art and folklore museums, open-air museums, and Viking Era sites. The traditional coastal express Hurtigruten calls at ports all along the coast of Fjord Norway. You cannot download interactives. Their exceptional natural beauty is derived from their narrow and steep-sided crystalline rock walls that rise up to 1,400 metres from the Norwegian Sea and extend 500 metres below sea level. There are also several historical towns located along Hardangerfjord, such as Eidfjord and Srfjord. A fjord is a long, deep, narrow body of water that reaches far inland, Earth Science, Geology, Geography, Physical Geography. Mathew is a British (og litt Norsk) guy living in Stavanger, Norway. [43] Nordfjordeid is the isthmus with a village between Hornindalsvatnet lake and Nordfjord. Where is the fjord? Known as the King of the fjords, its located in the county of Sogn og Fjordane in the western part of the country. It has the same origin as the verb fare, to travel. Impressivewaterfalls. Photo: The Geirangerfjord - Per Ottar Walderhaug / Fjordnorway, Photo: The Lysefjord - Eduardo Grund / regionstavanger.com. Where is the fjord? Any fjord that is on the UNESCO World Heritage List should give you confidence that it is going to be worth your time. For instance Flmsdal (Flm valley) and Mbdalen.[10][55][56]. There are also a couple up north, in the Arctic Circle. However, some definitions of a fjord is: "A long narrow inlet consisting of only one inlet created by glacial activity". The staircase is just one of the selling points of Lysefjord, though. One of the greatest joys of travel is celebrating the differences among us funny little humans not to mention seeing our own quirks through the eyes of others. Odda sits on the isthmus. This means the chances of getting the remarkable, 35-kilometre long Hjrundfjord to yourself (or at least, not crowded) are actually quite high, if you go at the right time of year, or get up early. Flight, hotel and rental car, Strmma - Norwegian city sightseeing with bus and boat, Book Nordics Nordic Adventures Your Way, Go Fjords - Tours and activities all over Norway, Brim Explorer Silent fjord tours by electric catamaran, Book camping all across Norway with Campcation, Rauland Skiing holidays in stunning mountain scenery, My Nordic Travel - Do It Yourself, make your own itinerary. Seeing the lush green mountainside meet the dark blue water is an image that words don't do justice. Learn about the fascinating natural process that took many thousands of years to create them. Words can't describe how well it went for us. For around 100 kilometres the depth of the fjord is measured at more 1,000 metres. How many Fjords exist and what's the longest and deepest known Fjord? Well, then you've come to the right place. Inner fjords often have a much drier and sunnier climate. This phenomenon occurs annually during a certain period in areas around and Mr Nordic loves the Nordic. Many an Instagramer has recorded a POV video on the cliffs edge of Trolltunga, looking out over the Norwegian wonder presumably whilst sweating profusely, inches from the drop. Every year in autumn the Lne family in Voss in Fjord Norway start producing smalahove. Fjordsare found mainly in Norway, Chile, New Zealand, Canada, Greenland, and the U.S. state of Alaska. Treat yourself. [18], The Gaupnefjorden branch of Sognefjorden is strongly affected by freshwater as a glacial river flows in. Formation A glacier in eastern Greenland flowing through a fjord carved by the movement of ice Illustration of how a fjord is created Srfjorden (Hardanger) with Sandvinvatnet and Odda Valley can be clearly seen as continuation of the fjord. Guided tours are offered in many places, and are an effective and rewarding wayto explore the landscape. From the modes of ." Chris T. California, United States "We enjoyed the trip put together by KimKim. One of the good things about going to Aurlandsfjord is you can see all that, then nip over to the nearby Nryfjord. Theres the biggest glacier on mainland Europe Jostedalsbreen covering 1310 square kilometres. Overall, the fjords of Norway are a unique and breathtaking feature of the countrys landscape, and there are countless opportunities to explore and appreciate them. The word is related to "to sunder" in the meaning of "to separate". If you wish to explore the Trollfjord you can do it on a Sea Eagle safari to Trollfjord or on a silent Trollfjord cruise. 11 min read, 22 Jun 2023 If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. The fjords develop best in mountain ranges against which the prevailing westerly marine winds are orographically lifted over the mountainous regions, resulting in abundant snowfall to feed the glaciers. This expansive fjord is the longest one in Norway and feeds off into many other fjords that are extremely popular in their own right. Lyngen is a much wider fjord, dramatic in completely different ways than most others further south. However, the Limfjord once was a fjord until the sea broke through from the west. Most such inlets are drowned river canyons or rias. Temperatures in the southern portion of the coast fall in the low 60s Fahrenheit during the day, and 50s in the evening. The fjords will give you aunique and magical experience in every season! Skerries most commonly formed at the outlet of fjords where submerged glacially formed valleys perpendicular to the coast join with other cross valleys in a complex array. Its actually a sidearm of the Raftsundet strait between Lofoten islands and Vesteralen archipelago. Indo-European peoples settled Norway's coast in . Come to think of it though we can change that last part, since it is such an important question. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. 2022 Travel Media Awards Finalist: 'Young Travel Writer of the Year', 'Sustainability Feature of the Year'. National Geographic Video: WWII Shipwreck Found in Norwegian Fjord. Norway Fjords - The Ultimate Guide! - Paulmarina [9], Jens Esmark in the 19th century introduced the theory that fjords are or have been created by glaciers and that large parts of Northern Europe had been covered by thick ice in prehistory. These long, narrow inlets of the sea are surrounded by steep cliffs and are found along the western and northern coast of the country. The German use of the word Fhrde for long narrow bays on their Baltic Sea coastline, indicates a common Germanic origin of the word. Arguably Norway's most iconic and recognisable sight is the Norwegian fjords. Kootenay Lake, Slocan Lake and others in the basin of the Columbia River are also fjord-like in nature, and created by glaciation in the same way. This latter term is also used for bodies of water off the coast of Finland where Finland Swedish is spoken. There are times when you can be sitting in a kayak, paddling the waters, and watching a waterfall drench down the steep cliff faces of one of the mountains that make up the fjord walls. From the fjord itself to the Folgefonna glacier, the famous waterfalls and the iconic Trolltunga, the Hardangerfjord region offers Norwegian nature at. We've stuck the 10 finest fjords in Norway into a Norwegian fjords map, to help you plan your next big adventure Stuart is a Scottish travel writer, and editor of the Much Better Adventures Magazine. Learn how to differentiate the most famous ones, and narrow it down with our recommendedtrips below. Most fjords are deeper than the adjacent sea; Sognefjord, Norway, reaches as much as 1,300m (4,265ft) below sea level. About two-thirds of Norway is mountainous, and off its much-indented coastline lie, carved by deep glacial fjords, some 50,000 islands. Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, . Grazinggoats. In modern Icelandic, fjrur is still used with the broader meaning of firth or inlet. Seasons and climate in Norway | Weather and temperatures Before or in the early phase of Old Norse angr was another common noun for fjords and other inlets of the ocean. [49], Some of these lakes were salt after the ice age but later cut off from the ocean during the post-glacial rebound. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Words of Norway tells the stories of Norway to the world, and helps Norwegian companies do the same. Today they are renowned for their beauty, but years ago they were crucial to the livelihood of Norwegians. Based in Trondheim, we are Norway's English language publishing company. These fjords are a little off the beaten path, so you're less likely to find yourself face-to-face with cruise ships, boats, and large crowds. Glaciers carved the fjords of Norway out of the land over many thousands of years. Wildlife of Norway - Wikipedia Notes on the formation of fjords and fjord-valleys. In the Earth's last ice age, glaciers covered just about everything. Nordfjord. The fjord spans some 205 kilometres (127 miles) and has a maximum width of 4.5 kilometres (2.8 miles) at its widest point. On the relationship of valley and fjord directions to the fracture pattern of Lyngen, Troms N. Norway. [4][5], A true fjord is formed when a glacier cuts a U-shaped valley by ice segregation and abrasion of the surrounding bedrock. Drammensfjorden is cut almost in two by the Svelvik "ridge", a sandy moraine that during the ice cover was under sea level but after the post-glacial rebound reaches 60m (200ft) above the fjord. Sogn og Fjordane county in Western Norway. Weather. Whether you are interested in hiking, kayaking, or simply taking in the views, the fjords of Norway offer something for everyone. Hoven Loen | Espen Haagensen Norway's fjords at a glance Given that the country has over 1000 fjords, of which ten are often visited by cruise ship - some are more famous than others - it can be confusing trying to figure out which to see. Fjord Norway | UNESCO fjords, mountains, waterfalls, Bergen, Stavanger In September, days get shorter, the air becomes crisper, and golden hues begin to appear making it a dazzling time to visit Norway's fjords. Book a tailor-made Norway in a nutshell tour to the fjords with Fjord Tours. Its got coastlines and mountains. Drammensfjorden is one example. These long, deep inlets dot the country and are one of the most popular reasons given by tourists for visiting. Get Started. The four waterfalls trail in Husedalen valley, so named because okay, were sure you already know why it was named but seriously, its one of the most beautiful hiking trails in all of Norway. The Fjords of Norway and Why You Should Visit Them - Fjord Tours I'm a passionate travel blogger captivated by Scandinavia's stunning landscapes, diverse cultures, and Viking history. Norway also hasurban fjords, like the Oslofjord, full of fascinating WWII history and very tastyfjords, like the renowned appleand cider heaven, the Hardangerfjord. Lyngen is the longest fjord in Troms county. {{/}} But relax. It centres around the collapse of kerneset, a crevasse that falls into the fjord, creating a massive tsunami. The municipality of Aurland in the country of Sogn og Fjordane in western Norway. The magical giant waterfalls of Fjord Norway - Fjord Norway Fjord Norway: A coastal climate, with lots of rain and wind close to the coast. A family of freshwater fjords are the embayments of the North American Great Lakes. Guides, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Patagonia, our trip itinerary here, based in Nryfjord, sailing the Norway fjords on a Tromso Northern Lights tour, 15 Hen Do Ideas for Women Who Love Adventure, 10 Reasons To Visit the Unexplored Islands of So Tom and Prncipe, A Guide to Lake Tanganyika, One of Africas Great Lakes, See all 327 posts The area around the fjord is great for birdwatching. The Blindleia is a skerry-protected waterway that starts near Kristiansand in southern Norway and continues past Lillesand. Written by Lilly Graves, updated Feb 18, 2021. These characteristics distinguish fjords from rias (e.g. But while the glaciers digging "real" fjords moved from the mountains to the sea, in Denmark and Germany they were tongues of a huge glacier covering the basin of which is now the Baltic Sea. In physical geography, a fjord or fiord (/fjrd, fird/ (listen)[1]) is a long, narrow inlet with steep sides or cliffs, created by a glacier. These narrow waterways were . She or he will best know the preferred format. Specifically, this is a map of what we reckon are 10 of the best Norwegian fjords to visit. With its spellbinding surroundings, broad views, and numerous possibilities for outdoor Its raw, rough, and full of contrasts. For instance, the coastal city of lesund experiences . The name of Wexford in Ireland is originally derived from Veisafjrr ("inlet of the mud flats") in Old Norse, as used by the Viking settlersthough the inlet at that place in modern terms is an estuary, not a fjord. A Sognefjord in a Nutshell tour is an easy and exciting way to experience the king of the fjords. Meet two modern-day Vikings who arent just fascinated by Viking culture they are living it! The Sognefjord is a popular destination for tourists, who come to experience its natural beauty and rich culture. Plan your trip to Norway. This is because, Sognefjorden and Hardangerfjorden in a nutshell, The Twist at Kistefos & Hadeland Glassworks, Fjord Cruise to Mostraumen and Shellfish Platter. The English word ford (compare German Furt, Low German Ford or Vrde, in Dutch names voorde such as Vilvoorde, Ancient Greek , poros, and Latin portus) is assumed to originate from Germanic *feru- and Indo-European root *pertu- meaning "crossing point". But how If you have an interest in Norway, possible ideas for future travel destinations, or just want to brush up on some random fjord knowledge, then read on, and learn some fun facts about the countries most iconic natural wonder. There are more than a thousand fjords in Norway, all along the coast. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. [26][27] Both words go back to Indo-European *prtus "crossing", from the root *per- "cross". the west and south coasts of Newfoundland, particularly: This page was last edited on 25 June 2023, at 23:30. Electric ferries and other ferry services operate all year round. You can read more about my hike to the rock in 2015 here, Troll v Trollhunter: Battle of the Norwegian Movies, Swedish Fika: How Swedes do Coffee Breaks. Theres more than just a pointy-out rock with remarkable views in Hardangerfjord, though. Other well-known fjords in Norway include the Geirangerfjord, located in the western part of the country and known for its beautiful waterfalls and stunning mountain scenery, and the Nryfjord, a UNESCO World Heritage site located in western Norway. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service.
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