It was not until the War of American Independence, when Britain was threatened with invasion by the Americans' allies, France and Spain, that the Staffordshire Militia was reformed. 'In all cases of invasion or upon imminent danger thereof'. Later that year Lord Lewisham resigned the command and Lord Paget, now created Earl of Uxbridge, was re-appointed. While there it probably assisted in the formation of 11th (Reserve) Battalion from Kitchener's Army volunteers. 19 invalids returned to England. The title was used inconsistently in official documents: it was also referred to as 'The (King's Own) 1st Staffordshire Militia'. This list continued until 1833. In January 1919 the division was used to quell disturbances among men awaiting demobilisation in camps at Calais. At Dronfield B and F Companies were quartered at Riverton Pumping Station on the Vaal, and C and D Companies at Macfarlanes's Farm on the railway. There was a half-hearted attempt to raise a force in Staffordshire during the Jacobite Uprising of 1715, but generally the militia disappeared thereafter. 38th Regiment of Foot - FIBIwiki - Families in British India Society [14][15][16][17][18][19][20], Although the militia obligation was universal, it was clearly impractical to train and equip every able-bodied man, so after 1572 the practice was to select a proportion of men for the Trained Bands, who were mustered for regular training. The participants received the Queen's South Africa Medal with the clasps for 'South Africa 1901', 'Cape Colony' and 'Wittebergen' the only militia unit to receive the latter clasp, awarded for operations round Bethlehem in July 1900. Martin. [13][55][56][58][67][68], While the Militia were the mainstay of national defence during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, they were supplemented from 1808 by the Local Militia, which were part-time and only to be used within their own districts. Royal Army Medical Corps who died 22/02/1919 NUNHEAD (ALL SAINTS) CEMETERY United Kingdom GWF is free to use so please support the Forum [13][33] Once Parliament had established full control it passed a new Militia Act on 2 December 1648 that replaced lords lieutenant with its own county commissioners (at the same time the term 'Trained Band' began to disappear in most counties). 1st Battalion the Mercian Regiment. Most battalions of the division were down to half strength. Staffordshire regiment hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy A new 2nd Regiment was raised, commanded by Francis Perceval Eliot, previously colonel of the 3rd Regiment, who was commissioned on 28 June. Robert Sumner, a tactical advisor for 1st Battalion, 1st Security Force Assistance Brigade and native of Staffordshire, England readies himself for mission planning with simulated Afghan Army counterparts, Jan. 22, 2018, at Fort Polk, La. Keep at Whittington Barracks, at Historic England. Although officers continued to be commissioned into the militia and ballots were still held, the regiments were rarely assembled for training and the permanent staffs of sergeants and drummers were progressively reduced. We can reunite you with your friends who served at Staffordshire Regiment and we have a wealth of information on different units, bases and ships in the site. As the Germans worked their way forward in the early afternoon, 7th Bde was shifted left, where it had a better field of fire on a forward slope. While at JRTC, the 1st Security Force Assistance Brigade has conducted various training events tailored to increasing their readiness for current and emerging near-peer threats. On 2 July the battalion with its machine gun demonstrated on the ridge east of town while the mounted troops left Lindley and cleared the country toward Leeuw Kop. 1st Battalion South Staffordshire Regiment | WW2Talk The threat to Stafford was raised after the Battle of Hopton Heath in March. It continued under the Norman kings, notably at the Battle of the Standard (1138). Sumner joined the British Army in 1996, and served as an infantryman for 1st battalion Staffordshire Regiment for eight years before leaving in 2003 to become a private contractor overseas. It was finally disembodied on 15 August 1919, when its remaining personnel were posted to the 2nd Bn. Viscount Lewisham was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel on 12 March 1779 and took over as colonel when Lord Paget resigned in 1781. Their remaining troops fought the 3 miles (4.8km) back to a position west of Neuve Eglise, some parties passing through German lines to get there, but casualties were severe. Bob Stewart. In 1799 there was a recruiting drive to get militiamen to volunteer for the Regulars. On 10 August 1858 the regiment embarked on the troopship Melbourne to move from Edinburgh to Aldershot, where it camped for six weeks on Cove Common and afterwards was accommodated in huts in 'L' Lines, North Camp. [35][17], Only the permanent staff were inspected in the summer of 1857, but on 15 October the regiment was called out again to release regulars for service in suppressing the Indian Mutiny. [13][24][25], With the passing of the threat of invasion, the trained bands declined in the early 17th Century. [52][62] The Staffordshire Militia was embodied in 1793 and spent 17945 quartered in Weymouth, Dorset, where it came to the notice of King George III who holidayed there. 38th (1st Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot - National Army Museum Private Stephen Huyton from the 1st Battalion The Staffordshire Regiment kisses daughter Alexa Huyton and fiance Cheryl Jones on his return to camp. The 1st, 2nd and 3rd Staffordshire Militia formed 2nd Brigade of 2nd Division, VI Corps. The 1st, 2nd and 3rd Staffordshire Militia formed 2nd Brigade of 2nd Division, VI Corps. The Staffordshire Militia marched from Windsor to Stafford where it was disembodied on 26 April 1802. No 1 Battalion of 25th Composite Bde was provided by the combined 4th South Staffs and 11th Lancashire Fusiliers. Soldiers interested in joining the 1st Security Force Assistance Brigade should contact their branch manager or visit http://armyreenlistment.com/sfab.html for more information. The Christmas Truce of 1914: As seen by soldiers of the 1st Battalion British Army units from 1945 on - South Staffordshire Regiment 7th Brigade was deployed along a line of redoubts from Bouffignereux to Hermonville, about 1 mile (1.6km) back from the Green Line, but it knew nothing about the positions it was taking up. Staffordshire's quota was fixed at 2095 men, and two new regiments were embodied at Lichfield in February 1798, so that the original regiment was numbered 1st. 'Whenever a state of war exists between Her Majesty and any foreign power'. In the summer they formed part of a brigade under Lieutenant-General Simon Fraser in a training camp at Waterdown Forest, near Tunbridge Wells. However, after Army Order 251 of 1910, Special Reserve units carried the same battle honours as their parent regiment.[35][103]. In May 1915 the 3rd Bn moved to Sunderland, and by November 1916 it was at Forest Hall, Newcastle upon Tyne, where it stayed for the remainder of the war in the Tyne Garrison. In 1638 the King's Sergeant major general of infantry, Sir Jacob Astley, and his officers reviewed the TBs in several counties, when the Staffordshire contingent comprised 400 foot (with 248 muskets and 152 'corslets' or pikemen with armour), together with 73 cuirassiers and 30 light horse. Next day Lindley was evacuated and the infantry moved to carry the Boer position at Leeuw Kop with artillery support. [68] However, the battalion was assigned to 20th Brigade. They served in coast defences, manning garrisons, guarding prisoners of war, and for internal security, while their traditional local defence duties were taken over by the Volunteers and mounted Yeomanry. In 1794 and 1795 it was quartered in Weymouth, Dorset, where it came to the notice of King George III who holidayed there. It was intended that each sub-district would have two regular and two militia battalions, and so the 1st Staffordshire Militia raised a 2nd Battalion on 22 August 1874. During his time as an instructor at sniper school in Fort Benning, Georgia, Sumner was placed on orders to join the 1st SFAB, where he would go on to join the 1st Battalion combat advisor team led by Capt. It returned to royal duty at Windsor in June, and then spent the summer of 1801 at Weymouth when the Royal Family was in residence, before returning to Windsor in October. This was popularly seen as the 'Constitutional Force' to counterbalance a 'Standing Army' tainted by association with the New Model Army that had supported Cromwell's military dictatorship. They served in coast defences, to man garrisons, and guard prisoners of war, and for internal security, while their traditional local defence duties were taken over by the Volunteers and mounted Yeomanry. The brigade remained in Bethlehem until 15 July. This is seen as the starting date for the organised county militia in England. [35][60], The King's Own (1st Staffordshire) Militia was awarded the Battle honour Mediterranean for its service during the Crimean War; this was later carried by both the 3rd and 4th Battalions. During the night the survivors rejoined 25th Division near Logeast Wood, and spent 25 March in reserve north of Achiet-le-Grand. In line with most other regiments the Staffordshires paid little attention to the additional number. 2. 7th Brigade was now pinned down in front of the wire, under machine gun fire from its right rear where the French should have been, and about 09.00 was withdrawn to the Kemmelbeck stream, where it dug in. View this object [80][81][84][99], The SR resumed its old title of Militia in 1921 but like most militia battalions the 3rd and 4th South Staffs remained in abeyance after World War I. They also assisted in the formation of reserve battalions for the New Army (Kitchener's Army) battalions of their regiments. The Militia Reserves of 1st Bn 1st Staffordshire Militia were summoned and 104 reported, overwhelming the accommodation at Whittington Barracks where that year's recruits were undergoing preliminary training. The adjacent units were driven back during 11 April, and 7th Bde was ordered to retire. South Staffordshire Regiment (d.7th November 1914) Joseph Wheatley, son of Mrs. L Wheatley, 52 Dunstable Street, Ampthill, Bedfordshire was born and lived in Ampthill. At the end of May Methuen continued on to relieve Heilbron, leaving 20th Bde to garrison Lindley. "I have learned so much throughout my time in the 1st SFAB so far, and here at this JRTC rotation," Sumner said. The 1st Regiment was ready for duty by 17 May and was immediately ordered to Windsor, where the King rode at its head when it marched into Windsor Barracks. The participants received the Queen's South Africa Medal with the clasps for 'Cape Colony', 'South Africa 1901' and 'South Africa 1902'. As before, units were raised and administered on a county basis, and filled by voluntary enlistment (although conscription by means of the Militia Ballot might be used if the counties failed to meet their quotas). Mercian Regiment | The British Army This resulting list remained in force with minor amendments until the end of the militia. [15][36][37], War having broken out with Russia in March 1854 and an expeditionary force sent to the Crimea, the militia were called out for home defence. CPL Served from 1983 - 1991 Served in Staffordshire Regiment. Lieut Wilmot Evans wrote from Lyndhurst, New Forest on 1 Oct how he had not yet got used to the English cold, having spent the previous 18 months posted in South Africa. [80][81][84][98], The TC of the 4th South Staffs joined 116th Bde in 39th Division at taples on 16 August. The South Staffordshire Regiment | National Army Museum [5][14][15][17][29], The Peace of Amiens was short-lived, and the Staffordshire Militia was embodied again on 30 March 1803. King's Own (2nd Staffordshire) Light Infantry Militia, King's Own (3rd Staffordshire) Rifle Militia, 38th (1st Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot, 80th Regiment of Foot (Staffordshire Volunteers). [12][13], The legal basis of the militia was updated by two Acts of 1557 (4 & 5 Ph. When Napoleon escaped from Elba in 1815, the regiment was re-embodied while the army was serving in the Waterloo campaign. [102][103][104][105], The war stations for the two 4th (Extra Reserve) battalions were in the Channel Isles, the South Staffs on Jersey and the North Staffs on Guernsey, and they also helped to form New Army reserve battalions of their respective regiments. [49][71], By now the Boers in Orange Free State had broken up into small parties, and British forces spent many months pursuing them, especially the guerrillas led by Christiaan de Wet (in the 'Great de Wet Hunt'). They held off several attacks but suffered heavy casualties while extricating themselves as Third Army fell back. [86], 25th Division was part of Third Army Reserve, stationed near Bapaume 10 miles (16km) behind IV Corps in the Flesquires Salient, when the Germans launched their Spring Offensive (Operation Michael) on 21 March 1918. At the end of December the battalion took over a new line of blockhouses extending over 100 miles (160km) from the coast at Lambert's Bay via Calvinia to Victoria West, with HQ at Clanwilliam. The unit's traditions are carried on today by The Mercian Regiment. 1st Battalion North Staffordshire Regiment August 1914 - October 1915 'In all cases of rebellion or insurrection'. The English militia was descended from the Anglo-Saxon Fyrd, the military force raised from the freemen of the shires under command of their Sheriff. "While in one of the simulated training villages here at the Joint Readiness Training Center during a key leader engagement, check fire was being conducted by the simulated Afghan National Army," said Farrar. For the 3rd (Reserve) Battalions of the South and North Staffs this was at Plymouth, where they combined defence responsibilities with training and forming drafts of reservists, special reservists, recruits and returning wounded for the regular battalions of the two regiments. Panning shots of the 1 Staffords' desert position show various British vehicles and captured ammunition and matriel . 1st Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment in the Great War - The
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