When she is not writing, she is embarking on other adventures. And for some Star Wars fanboy I just made their head explode like the Death Star in Episode IV: A New Hope. (On the other hand I will never doubt that God can do thing in spite of our humanness. The fact that Paul was using poets to help him rather than a past Bible character was shocking to me because it never usually happens. if the illustration does not help to point to Christ why do it? The latter quote is again from Epimenides. If you would like to see the verses in various translations, you may go to . Cleanthes, a Stoic philosopher, . In modern scholarly writing, misrepresenting another scholars ideas isnot just a mistake, but intellectual dishonesty. It is one thing to mimic culture to attract attention to you point, but it is a fairly worthless strategy is if there is no point behind the reference. Aratus of Soli Aratus ( / rets /; Greek: ; c. 315 BC/310 BC - 240) was a Greek didactic poet. Pauls angering claim was that the 600 plus Law of God did not have to be followed. I think that Pauls way of using other sources makes his writing more credible for people who maybe could be a little cynical. Paul found himself in a potentially grave situation. I believe there are right ways and wrong ways to share Gods word, but if we are doing with the true intentions of using something on this earth to bring God the Glory then we need to go for it. Did Paul quote Habakkuk 1:5 out of context in Acts 13:41? Does this mean Acts 17 givespermission for Pastors to quote Bob Dylan lyrics or use Simpsons clips in theirsermons and Bible studies? Non-believers often do not know Biblical history, and even if they do, their belief is usually shallow and incomplete. 11:49-53). for In him we live and move and have our being; as even some of your own poets have said, For we are indeed his offspring., For in him we live and move and have our being.' We might imagine Paul thinking through his task of being a light to the Gentiles and researching possible points of contact in order to preach to pagan audiences. Also that way they could explain to someone else as well. We must care deeper. How immersed in culture should we be to be relevant, yet affective? In the bad times, we can give glory to God sharing with others how with him we got through it. Is it bad, no its not, but when they start to compromise Biblical truth, thats where the road gets slippery. I hope youve come to realize this over the past 5 years since you have posted this. If the message of the Gospelis obscured by the using Fifty Shades of Grey as a sermon title, or by playing U2 songs during your worship, or hosting a Dancing with the Stars night at church,then you have missed Pauls point in Acts 17. They say Darth Vader is the devil and Luke Skywalker is Jesus. You are bringing some strange ideas to our ears, and we would like to know what they mean. (All the Athenians and the foreigners who lived there spent their time doing nothing but talking about and listening to the latest ideas) (Acts 17:19b-21). Paul in Athens: The Popular Religious Context of Acts 17 If it did, it would have been part of their questioning. The second citation is from Aratus, a Cilcian poet (Phaenomena 5). Illustrating your points can make or break a sermon, we just need to identify them in the correct manner. I also think his gift was not just having the knowledge, but the ability to weave it into his witness and ultimate message of God without losing the truth he was presenting. Here in chapters 17 we have Paul trying to engage with people at mars hill who are trying to find all meanings out of all things, and that applies to finding more than one meaning out of one set of words. Is Murder lawful? The Greek Philosophers of Athens gathered followers who believed what they said. Luke tells us this individual also went by the name Paul ( Acts 13:9 ). There was a god associated with every aspect of the ancients life. We cannot be so quick to create converts but instead seek transformed hearts and minds, and if this means loving people with patience, we must learn. By making a commonly known reference the people are able to take the new information and connect it to this reference. This is where some pastors/ speakers get in trouble in church today because they dont filter out their content to the culture that is todays culture in church. While this was clearly meant to poke fun at boring church services, it does show how important personal connection is. He was on trial and with the potential to be punished. Pauls writings are indeed the words of God, and are Co-authoritative to the Red Letters in Red Letter Bibles because Jesus (God in the Flesh) Breathed all of the Revelation written in the Bible (every word in it). They draw many adherents (they are popular), but what are they really adhering to? I wouldnt say this is wrong unless it distracts from worship or pulls focus away from Jesus. He was not afraid of confrontation as illustrated by his life as Saul, who actively sought, found, emprisioned and killed early christians. Yet a time is coming and has now come when the true worshipers will worship the Father in the Spirit and in truth, for they are the kind of worshipers the Father seeks. This was not a major concerns to the court. What an amazing thing it would be to take something that the devil might be trying to use against God and flip the script. Paul does not think that Jewish or Christian theology can be added to Stoicism in order to put one right with God there must be a conversion to an entirely new worldview. Saul comes from Shaul, his Hebrew name, meaning "asked of God" or "dedicated to God.". As was his custom, he first went to preach at the synagogue (Acts 17:17). Why Did Paul Quote Pagan Philosophers? | FaithWriters Or better, Paul is quoting lyrics of popular songs to make his point. greek - Define "being" in regards to Acts 17:28 - Biblical Hermeneutics This results in Paul referencing two greek sources to support his thesis that the creator God does not need human services or physical temples. 28:7). The Aerogapus members did understand his use and alterations of the poem as a method to describe a characteristic of the UNKNOWN GOD. Some have found it intriguing that Paul quoted two Greek philosophers here in Acts 17. In the same way, the second quote Paul uses is from the poem Phaenomena from the Cilician Stoic Aratus. All things are lawful, but not all things build up -1 Corinthians 10:23. What Does the Bible Say about Visiting Graves? , No, PAUL wrote Romans 12:1. When they had assembled, Paul said to them: "My brothers, although I have done nothing against our people or against the customs of our ancestors, I was arrested in Jerusalem and handed over to the Romans. They fashioned a tomb for thee, O holy and high one The Cretans, always liars, evil beasts, idle bellies! But thou art not dead; thou livest and abidest for ever, For in thee we live and move and have our being. Everything in all creation is upheld by Gods mighty hand, including our very existence. Our brains make connections with previously learned material, this is called scaffolding. Gods were taken very seriously in ancient times. If that is the case then it is okay to make a point using cultural references. In Acts 17, Paul engages in philosophical and theological discussions with the poets and philosophers of Athens. These lines may have been well known proverbial wisdom,common knowledge. Acts 17:28 - BibleGateway.com Acts 17:22-28 Quoting the Philosophers? Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! In the same way using secular topics can be helpful to share the gospel. I think that it is a good idea if you see your audience starting become bored. As far as referring back to a bob dylan song and or a video clip of one of todays latest shows like family guy or the simpsons, i dont feel that we dont need to go to that extent to relat to todays youth or college students. It seems that Pauls strategy is less to give credence to his argument by (mis)quoting known philosophers, but rather to establish some goodwill with his audience. And the natives showed us unusual kindness; for they kindled a fire and made us all welcome, because of the rain that was falling and because of the cold. Paul knew and probably had read the works of most philosophers. He had the intention of getting their attention to focus on what he had to say about Jesus. Long has taught full time at Grace Christian University since 1998, specializing in Bible and Biblical languages. If you look at Acts all before this, the teachers are constantly quoting others and/or referencing them but these are characters such as King David in Acts 2:25-28, or other prophets found throughout the book. The apostle shows thereby that he is familiar with the writings and beliefs of the Greeks, and . This shows how Paul can work in adverse conditions. We did not come into being by the idols the people of Athens had built for themselves. They were virtuous men, philosopher and religious scholars all skill in rhetorical questioning. If the gospel is presented in such a way where the person hears it and understands, the times they are-a changin with God now on their side. It allows for the human brain to gain a better understanding of the thing that he was trying to get across, and it also was a way to connect with his audience. Paul would go to the synagogue as a learned rabbi with incredible intellect and Jewish education. God is moving each day and extending love to us through His constant provisions. If you need to use Greek symbolism to send a coded message from prison like John the Revealer, then get to writing in a hydra cause youre going to have to know the beliefs and culture of the people in control to get your message through the guards unnoticed. Acts 28:17 - Paul Preaches at Rome - Bible Hub His dissertation was published as Jesus the Bridegroom by Pickwick Books in 2012. Paul claimed to be a follower of the UNKNOWN GOD. Im thinking about how if youre ministering to a youth group, its difficult to hold their attention if youre not going to speak into something of their culture. That in him we live, and move, and have our being, Acts 17:28; Acts 17:28. Paul would enter into discussion and debate over Old Testament scripture supporting Jesus as the Son of God, the Ultimate Seat of Gods Mercy. When I first read Acts 17 I found it very unusual that Paul referenced two different poets. But on reading Habakkuk 1:5 - 6, see what we find Habakkuk 1:5 - 6 (NKJV) " Look among the nations and watch -- Be utterly astounded! Only then hed be throw from the synagogue. Commentary on Acts 17:22-31 - Working Preacher Paul was not there to evangelize. It is not a good idea to reference things just to do it but if it is going to tie into the message then there will always be a use for that. This was his in and port of safety. As one of your own poets says (Acts 17:28). Being that Paul was preaching in Athens to individuals who would find the Hebrew Bible to be fruitless (P Long, article), he needed to do something to help gain his credibility which would then lead to trust. She has earned a Bachelor of Arts and Master's degree in Christian Ministry with a deep academic emphasis in theology. I guess that would be the next post. Is idol worship lawful? By historical context, Paul wasnt at the Aeropagus primarily to introduce the Gospel. These are tools that we need to use to our advantage. In the message I was giving, I somehow brought together my topic with the television show Jersey Shore. Each of the verbs used has a definite philosophical significance. There is some difficulty in knowing whether Paul is quoting the phrase "in him we live and move and have our being." It is like that way with any writing- if I was writing a research paper but didnt do any research for it but rather just gave my own opinion, I would not get a good grade because what I say is not credible. I appreciate that this blog looks at the benefit of understanding the culture of which you are ministering to & still applying both biblical truth and cultural knowledge when preaching/teaching. For Paul, this was a way that he was able to gain the attention of his audience and connect with them before sharing the gospel. Paul, like Moses was highly educated. However, like Long has said it has be context related and relatable for the audience. Not to say that the youth group should become very shallow or rooted in popular culture but it helps with things like outreach.
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