which country has largest agricultural land area

Average dietary energy supply (kcal per capita per day), 41. rank particularly high. Differences are statistically significant.18. The FAOSTAT emissions database is computed following Tier 1 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2006 Guidelines for National GHG Inventories. Importers and exporters of food (2019), 24. 7. . Together with pulp for paper and recovered paper, it accounts for 58 percent of the total. Water for the dairy and meat industries and industrial processing of harvested agricultural products is included under industrial water withdrawal. Data are expressed in terms of dressed carcass weight, excluding offal and slaughter fats. A majority of the countries with a high prevalence of stunting are in Sub-Saharan Africa. Wheat alone is produced and exported in large quantities and the country ranks sixth in the World wheat exports. The largest net importing countries are China (-USD 90 billion), Japan (-USD 54 billion) and the United States of America (-USD 31 billion). The original [Language] edition shall be the authoritative edition.. Inorganic fertilizer use per cropland area by nutrient and region, 20. List of countries in the workd by cropland area in hectares. Available at, List of countries and dependencies by population, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, List of countries and dependencies by population density, List of political and geographic subdivisions by total area, https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area¶ms=60_0_S_90_0_W_, https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area¶ms=60_0_S_150_0_W_, Institut national de la statistique et des tudes conomiques, Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/west-bank/, https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gaza-strip/, Current statistics: March 2014 Direco dos Servios de Cartografia e Cadastro (Cartography and Cadastre Bureau), Demographic Yearbook Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density, "Land and freshwater area, by province and territory", "IBGE:: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica", "Area of Australia States and Territories", "Total surface area as of 19 January 2007", Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015: Country Report Algeria, "GeoHive Pakistan population statistics", Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015: Country Report Botswana, http://www-naweb.iaea.org/nafa/aph/stories/2009-iaea-yemen.html, https://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/sv/ssd/START__MI__MI0802/Areal2012N/, Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015: Country Report Burkina Faso, "Government unveils new political map including Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura inside Nepal borders", "La superficie du Bnin passe de 112.622 km2 113.440 km2", Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015: Country Report Benin, "1.1 Number of Villages, Neighborhoods, Households and Resident Population", "Unrecognised passports and no McDonald's: What life is like in 'states that don't exist', "Lands Department - Hong Kong Geographic Data", Countries of the world ordered by land area, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area&oldid=1160415665, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2014, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from April 2023, Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 16 June 2023, at 10:10. The working-age population is the population above the legal working age, but for statistical purposes it comprises all persons above a specified minimum age threshold for which an inquiry on economic activity is made. While over the years scientific advancement has aided production, the costs pertaining to development of a value chain have increased owing to a focus on marketing. Share of agriculture, forestry and fishing value added in total GDP by region (USD 2015 prices), 5. With 35 percent of the global production in 2019, chicken meat showed the largest growth in absolute and relative terms since 2000 (+101 percent, or 59 million tonnes) and was the most produced type of meat in 2019. It also is one of the main exporters of wool. Figure shown is from the CIA World Factbook. Value of world forest product exports, 42. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Country area excluding area under inland waters and coastal waters. The share of agricultural water withdrawals in total withdrawals is an indication of the relative weight of agricultural water uses compared to the industrial and municipal ones. Areas include inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). The countries experiencing the most acute water stress levels in 2018 (Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia) are all located in the Arabian peninsula and are withdrawing each year 10 to almost 40 times their renewable freshwater resources available. Wood that has been produced from both domestic and imported roundwood, either by sawing lengthways or by a profile-chipping process and that exceeds 6 mm in thickness is sawnwood. It is reported in cubic metres solid volume. Agricultural products form 11% of the countrys exports. If a translation of this work is created, it must include the following disclaimer along with the required citation: This translation was not created by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Countries With The Highest Agricultural Output 2023: Top 12 - Bscholarly [cited September 2021]. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded from arable land. Total agricultural use of inorganic fertilizers, expressed as the sum of the three nutrients nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O), was 189 million tonnes in 2019. Sugar cane accounted for 21 percent of the global crop production over the 20002019 period. Along with rice, soybean and varieties of fruits form the major agricultural products of Japan. But how much of total land area is utilised for agriculture across the world? In simpler terms, a household is classified as severely food insecure when at least one adult in the household was reported to have been exposed, at times during the year, to several of the most severe experiences described in the FIES questions, such as having been forced to reduce the quantity of the food, having skipped meals, having gone hungry, or having to go for a whole day without eating because of a lack of money or other resources. Pulp for paper, sawnwood and wood-based panels each represented 13 to 15 percent of the value of forestry exports in 2019, with small changes compared to their 2000 shares. In days to come, agriculture performance of these countries may largely vary according to their focus and efforts on these strategies. Focus on The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) 2021, 3. They are produced either directly by compression or by the addition of a binder in a proportion not exceeding 3 percent by weight. The share of fruit and vegetables in the global dietary energy supply went from 5.6 percent in 2000 to 6.8 percent in 2018, with an even split between fruit and vegetables. The dietary energy supply adequacy average expresses the dietary energy supply (DES) as a percentage of the average dietary energy requirement (ADER). Lowder, S. K., Skoet, J., & Raney, T. (2016). Chart. Africa experienced the highest inflation rate in food prices for most of the period, reaching a peak at 18.4 percent in April 2017. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sids/list. Butter, buttermilk, cheese, cream, ghee, milk, whey and yoghurt are all dairy products. Source: IMF, UNSD, OECD and national statistics websites. The 20 countries with the highest prevalence of obesity among adults in 2016 were clustered in the Pacific Islands, the Near East and North Africa (see FIGURE 57). Permanent meadows and pastures on which trees and shrubs are grown should be recorded under this heading only if the growing of forage crops is the most important use of the area. Agronomically, some of the China's agricultureal lands are used to produce various food crops such as wheat (Triticum L.), rice ( Oryza sativa ), corn ( Zea maize ), sugarcane ( Saccharum officinarum ), and potatoes ( Solanum tuberosum ). The FAO tries to impose standard definitions and reporting methods, but complete consistency across countries and over time is not possible. WORLD PRODUCTION OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLES, MAIN COMMODITIES, 24. In Latin America and the Caribbean, 60 million people were undernourished in 2020, an increase of 30 percent, or 14 million people, from 2019, and a 6 percent increase from 2000. Total 96mn hectare irrigated area in India, it is the largest in all over the world. All roundwood except wood fuel is industrial roundwood. [cited September 2021]. [online]. All roundwood felled or otherwise harvested and removed is comprised of all wood obtained from removals, i.e. According to the source, agricultural land is that "used for cultivation of crops and animal husbandry". Efforts to increase productivity by using chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and intensive irrigation have environmental costs and health impacts. Capture fisheries and aquaculture production by mode (thousand tonnes), 26. More items. In 20162018, plants were the main source of protein in Africa (78 percent) and Asia (65 percent), but accounted for 49 percent in Latin America and the Caribbean, 41 percent in Northern America and Europe, and 36 percent in Oceania. For all commodity groups but two, Europe was the main exporter; Asia led for fats and oils and fish. The secondary sources cover official country data from websites of national ministries, national publications and related country data reported by various international organizations. Users wishing to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figures or images, are responsible for determining whether permission is needed for that reuse and for obtaining permission from the copyright holder. Also, agricultural production includes diary and meat production. Farming also implies individual or corporate ownership of the stock being cultivated. The most populous country in the world also makes it to the list of the top 10 countries with the most arable lands in the world. Owner: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, Land used for cultivation of crops and animal husbandry. It also includes wood chips to be used for fuel that are made directly (i.e. Indian agriculture provides around 58% of livelihood to Indians. Consumer prices for food increased unevenly across regions between 2015 and 2021 (see FIGURE 46 and TABLE 36). Tenth in the list of the most arable land in the world is the country, Argentina. A few majorly produced products include rice, barley, tea, peanuts, millets, potatoes, tomatoes, amongst a host of several others. 2019. Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. It includes charcoal used as a fuel or for other uses, e.g. It includes all wood removed with or without bark, including wood removed in its round form, or split, roughly squared or in other form (e.g. 13 OECD & FAO. FAO food commodity price indices, world (20142016=100), 44. which may cause breaks in series. Animal and synthetic sources of soil fertilization contributed to more than one-fifth of agricultural emissions. FIGURE 58 shows that the global shares of the three different types of land (agricultural, forest and other) in total land area remained relatively stable from 2000 to 2019 with slight reductions in agricultural land and forest land shares. Disputed island group claimed by the Bahamas. All 193 member states of the United Nations plus the two observer states are given a rank number. Despite its relatively small economic size, the sector plays a crucial role in the agro-industry value chain and in the use of natural resources. The 30 largest countries in the world by total area (in square kilometers) Area in square kilometers; Russia: 17,098,242: Canada: 9,984,670: USA: 9,833,517: China: . Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, disinfectants and any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying or controlling any pest, including vectors of human or animal disease, unwanted species of plants or animals causing harm during or otherwise interfering with the production, processing, storage, transport or marketing of food, agricultural commodities, wood and wood products or animal feedstuffs, or substances which may be administered to animals for the control of insects, arachnids or other pests in or on their bodies. Looking at countries with a sizeable agricultural area in FIGURE 62, the countries with the highest share of area under organic agriculture in total agricultural area for 2019 are Austria (25 percent), Sweden (20 percent) and Czechia (15 percent). Share of women in agriculture, forestry and fishing employment (percent), 11. The Gross Fixed Capital Formation is the total value of a producers acquisitions, less disposals, of fixed assets during the accounting period plus certain additions to the value of non-produced assets (such as subsoil assets or major improvements in the quantity, quality or productivity of land) realized by the productive activity of institutional units. As shown in FIGURE 17, the breakdown was 108 million tonnes of nitrogen (57 percent of the total), 43 million tonnes of phosphorus (23 percent) and 37 million tonnes of potassium (20 percent). http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL. 15 FAO. The Americas stand out as having the largest total nitrogen inputs (157 kg/ha) and inputs from biological fixation, as well as outputs from crop removal, while Africa has the smallest total nitrogen inputs (34 kg/ha). The modernization of farming practices and technologies led to a period of substantial self-sufficiency and wealth in China. Pulaka is the primary source of carbohydrates for Tuvalus residents, and it is cultivated in huge pits . Average protein supply by region and origin, 54. Share of forest area in total land area, top countries (2019), 60. The 49th state spans 586,000 square miles of land, according to its official website. being grown in and around the region. Time-use statistics [online]. By default, internationally sourced and published statistics include data for the Pakistani-administered territories of. Area harvested refers to the area from which a crop is gathered. Its estimated that there are around 570 million farms in the world.1. In addition to compiling and disseminating data, FAO is also involved in strengthening the statistical capacity of countries in order to produce more and better data; setting standards and methodologies; and leveraging big data innovations. Agriculture forms one of the important sectors of the country. It is two-and-a-half times larger than Texas, which is the second . Bangladesh Bangladesh has 65.5% of its land under cultivation. In this article we take a look at the top 25 agricultural producing countries in the world. The top 25 agricultural producing countries in the world are the top performers in world agriculture- a vital element for world livelihood. In the case of Africa, signatories to the Malabo Declaration of 2014 committed to allocate at least 10 percent of government expenditures to agriculture.10. Agriculture and forestry are the two main industries in New Zealand. Permanent cropland is defined as being cultivated for crops like citrus, coffee, and rubber, which are not replanted after each harvest; this also includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Forest area - Our World in Data Queensland and Northern Territory is great for fruit production. Which Country Has the Largest Agricultural Land Area? Barley, corn and soybean are some of the important crops in South Korea. It includes both straight fertilizers (those containing only one of the three primary plant nutrients) and compound fertilizers (those containing more than one of the three primary plant nutrients; they may be NP, NK, PK or NPK). Not included in the list are individual country claims to parts of the continent of Antarctica or entities such as the European Union[Note 1] that have some degree of sovereignty but do not consider themselves to be sovereign countries or dependent territories. This includes production from all sources within the country including public, private and informal sources. ISIC, revision 3 or 4, determines the origin of value added. It can include water from freshwater resources, as well as water from over-abstraction of renewable groundwater or withdrawal from fossil groundwater, direct use of agricultural drainage water, direct use of (treated) wastewater and desalinated water. Data on agricultural employment, in particular, should be used with caution. Production and crops refer to the actual harvested production from the field or orchard and gardens, excluding harvesting and threshing losses and that part of a crop not harvested for any reason. The countries with the highest cropland area per capita are Kazakhstan, Australia and Canada (see TABLE 4), due to vast areas of land available over sparsely populated areas. FAO (also available at http://www.fao.org/3/cb4474en/cb4474en.pdf). Rome. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic, while hampering national capacities to collect data, has emphasized the pressing need for data and statistics to inform timely responses and monitor trends. Total production of primary crops increased by 53 percent between 2000 and 2019, to a record high of 9.4 billion tonnes in 2019 (see FIGURE 20 and TABLE 17). For instance, the emissions intensity of cattle meat is almost twice the world average in Africa (48 kg CO2eq/kg) and nearly half in Europe (14 kg CO2eq/kg). The share of the combined three main producers of roundwood commodities in 2019 was roughly 30 percent for wood fuel, 40 percent for non-coniferous industrial roundwood and 50 percent for coniferous industrial roundwood (see FIGURE 34). Harnessing & Illuminating Your Space in Home Extensions, The Rise Of Online Poker Tournaments: A Thrilling Gaming Experience, 12 Famous Sun TV Serial Actress Name List With Photo, The Role of Robotics in Advancing Heart Surgery. CH4 and N2O, and additional CO2 emissions are estimated for fires and drainage of organic soils. 2019. 2014. IFAD. Oceania had the largest growth of the soil nitrogen budget between 2000 and 2018 (+76 percent), driven by increased fertilizer inputs and decreased outputs, while Europe is the only region where the soil nitrogen budget declined (by 5 percent). In particular, the rebound was quite strong after the decline in coniferous industrial roundwood production in 2009, which resulted in the lowest total roundwood production during the 20002018 period. Disclosure: Top 25 Agricultural Producing Countries in the World is originally published on Insider Monkey. Difference between the soil nitrogen input and output flows. [cited September 2021]. Here are the 10 countries with the most arable land: United States - 157.7M Hectares India - 156.1M Hectares Russia - 121.6M Hectares China - 119.5M Hectares Brazil - 55.8M Hectares Canada - 38.6M Hectares Nigeria - 34M Hectares Ukraine - 32.9M Hectares Argentina - 32.6M Hectares Australia - 30.6M Hectares As data on each topic are produced according to different schedules and with different methods and sources, the latest year available can change between sections. Most of the money in the country in the form of foreign exchange comes from the exports of agricultural goods that include wheat, maize, and even soya beans. Third-largest landlocked country and largest outside of Asia. These countries account for about half the total value added from agriculture, forestry and fishing in Africa in 2019 (see TABLE 2). Excluding aquatic plants, total world fisheries and aquaculture production showed a 41 percent growth in the 20002019 period, reaching 178 million tonnes in 2019, slightly below the record 179 million tonnes of 2018. The highest share was observed in Africa with 49.5 percent of the total employed population. Apart from production there are countries which focus on other areas for earnings revenue from their agriculture industries and some countries go beyond the domestic markets to explore more of exports and cater to an international consumer base. the same crop is sown or planted more than once in the same field during the year), the area is counted as many times as harvested. The regional contributions to the world total changed slightly over time, but Asia, the largest contributor, remained stable at 5253 percent. World production of crops by commodity group, 21. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021. Geneva. The use of the FAO logo is not permitted. Agriculture is one of the indispensable sectors of the world economy which is not only one of the highest revenue earners worldwide, but also one which caters to the food requirement of the world. Changes in prices received by farmers, top and bottom countries (2019), 46. While this level is 4 percent less than in 2000, it is 18 percent more than in 2019, equivalent to 118 million additional people going hungry in one year. Over the 20002019 period though, the two products show a production increase of 25 percent (paper and paperboard) and 61 percent (recovered paper). More information on the new methodology is available at at http://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/FBS/New%20FBS%20methodology.pdf. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. I'm Hina Khan, working as a writer at Worldblaze.in blog. Forest product production includes the production of products that may immediately be consumed in the production of another product (e.g. Australia accounted for half the total, followed by Argentina (5 percent) and Spain (3 percent). Government expenditure on agriculture, forestry and fishing as a share of total outlays, top countries (20172019*), 16. Total Production in 2019 - 0.37 million metric tonnes. The indicator is available from 1961 to 2020. Cropland Area by Country - Worldometer United States. The Worlds Countries By Percentage of Cultivated Land. branches, roots, stumps and burls, where these are harvested) and wood that is roughly shaped or pointed. The same is true for recovered paper, with a production of 231 million tonnes in 2019 (-0.5 percent over the 2018 production). The national water stress level can hide some differences within a country. The lowest share of employment in agriculture was observed in Europe in 2020, where only 5.2 percent of the employed population had a job in agriculture. In addition, non-sovereign territories are included for purposes of comparison, and are shown in gray. The threshold to classify severe food insecurity corresponds to the severity associated with the item having not eaten for an entire day on the global FIES scale. With a total arable land of 1,386,115 square kilometers, Chinas agricultural land represents 8.80 percent of the world land. | Land Use - Our World in Data Chapter 3 (Food security and nutrition) looks at how some of these outputs are consumed by narrowing the focus on food security and nutrition. It is an aggregate comprising wood fuel, including wood for charcoal and industrial roundwood (wood in the rough). Agriculture forms a solid part of the economy. The FAO Food Price Index declined during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic reflecting uncertainties faced by commodity markets. http://www.fao.org/3/AC621E/ac621e00.htm. While the lowest among all regions, Africa has also witnessed a steady increase in DES followed by a slight decline in recent years, probably due to the drought in 2016 and political conflicts in some countries that adversely affected agricultural production.19. 1 1. As sugar cane, the main sugar crop, grows in tropical regions, the main producing countries are located there. The capture production statistics here indicates the nominal catches of aquatic organisms, killed, caught, trapped or collected for all commercial, industrial, recreational and subsistence purposes or other utilizations in live weight equivalent. Not only that, the countr, Agriculture is one of the greatest sources of protecting the economy of Brazil. Extensive grasslands versus croplands in agricultural land can indicate intensified livestock practices as opposed to the harvesting of crops. [cited September 2021]. The Americas and Europe present an increase of 52 percent and 19 percent respectively in the 20002019 period, while Oceania increased its agricultural value added by just 9 percent, having seen it decline since 2016. This mirrors the shares of the top producers of oil palm fruit shown in FIGURE 22. In the context of zoning, agricultural land (or more properly agriculturally zoned land) refers to plots that may be used for agricultural activities, regardless of the physical type or quality of land. Jute and rice rank as the top crops grown in the nation while wheat has been gaining ground. The indices for vegetable oils and sugar show great volatility since the beginning of 2018, with a sharp drop during the first months of 2020 (as the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted international food markets) followed by a doubling over the following 16 months. Total Production in 2019 0.37 million metric tonnes. With 0.2 kg CO2eq/kg, cereals excluding rice have the lowest emissions intensity of all major commodities. It is the highest in Northern America and Europe at about 3 520 kcal per person per day; the gap with Oceania and Latin America and the Caribbean, slightly above 3 000 kcal per person per day, is substantial. Production of selected forest products, 2019, 32. Global maps of cropland extent and change show accelerated - Nature Apart from those exported, the other agricultural products for which the country is known for include wheat, tobacco, beans, cotton, rice, soy, amongst a host of other products. Number of farms by size; Share of agricultural land operated as . In the Americas, fertilizer use posted a 47 percent increase, or 16 million tonnes, while in Oceania it went up 14 percent (or 0.4 million tonnes) compared to 6 percent in Europe (or 1.4 million tonnes). Sugar crops include sugar beet, sugar cane, sugar crops nes. The FAO Statistical Yearbook was revamped in 2020 on the occasion of FAOs 75th anniversary, underscoring the importance that FAO assigns to data and statistics as a global public good at the core of our efforts to advance sustainable development. Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years (2020), 28. FAO food price indices (20142016=100), 35. Barley, corn and soybean are some of the important crops in South Korea. in the forest) from roundwood. As seen in TABLE 39, moderate or severe food insecurity is much higher in Africa than in any other part of the world, affecting close to 60 percent of the population in 2020. Water stress disaggregation by river basins shows that the basins affected by severe water stress are located not only in Northern Africa and the Near East but also in Northern America, Central and Southern Asia and on the west coast of Latin America.23. Global and regional inflation are calculated using household consumption expenditure weights. Timely, accurate and high-quality data and statistics are the cornerstone of solid policy design, where decisions are based on hard evidence, and monitoring and evaluation rely on strong statistical systems. An excess of nutrients can lead to environmental risks (for example via additional outputs, such as volatilization, leaching and runoff), while insufficient levels of nutrients constrain yields. Excessive use of chemical fertilizers can alter the chemistry of soil. Being an industry largely dependent on the natural conditions - agriculture has been faced with fluctuating yields around the world with the changing weather conditions. Data on agricultural land are valuable for conducting studies on a various perspectives concerning agricultural production, food security and for deriving cropping intensity among others uses. Queries regarding rights and licensing should be submitted to: [emailprotected].
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